Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yezakhono zazo zokupompa ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo. Zisebenza ngokuguqula amandla e-kinetic ajikelezayo abe ngamandla e-hydrodynamic, okuvumela ulwelo ukuba ludluliselwe ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye. Iimpompo ze-Centrifugal ziye zaba lukhetho lokuqala kwiindlela ezininzi ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukuphatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zolwelo kwaye zisebenze kuluhlu olubanzi loxinzelelo kunye nokuhamba kwamanzi. Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngeentlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeiimpompo ze-centrifugalkunye neempawu zabo ezikhethekileyo.
1.Impompo ye-centrifugal yenqanaba elinye:
Olu hlobo lwepompo lune-impeller enye efakwe kwi-shaft ngaphakathi kwe-volute. I-impeller inoxanduva lokuvelisa amandla e-centrifugal, akhawulezisa ulwelo kwaye enze intloko yoxinzelelo. Iipompo zesigaba esinye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphantsi ukuya koluphakathi apho isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi singaguquguquki. Zihlala zifumaneka kwiinkqubo ze-HVAC, kwiinkqubo zamanzi, nakwiinkqubo zokunkcenkceshela.
Iimpompo ze-centrifugal ezinenqanaba elinye kulula ukuzifaka, ukuzisebenzisa nokuzigcina zisemgangathweni. Uyilo lwayo olulula kunye nezinto ezimbalwa ezenza ukuba ifikeleleke kwaye ifaneleke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zolwelo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwazo kuncipha ngokunyuka kwentloko yoxinzelelo, nto leyo ethintela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
2. Impompo ye-centrifugal enamanqanaba amaninzi:
Ngokungafaniyo neempompo ezinenqanaba elinye, ezinenqanaba elininziiimpompo ze-centrifugalIqulethe ii-impeller ezininzi ezicwangciswe ngolandelelwano. I-impeller nganye iqhagamshelwe kwenye, ivumela ulwelo ukuba ludlule kuzo zonke izigaba ukuze kudalwe intloko yoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Olu hlobo lwempompo lufanelekile kwizicelo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu ezifana nokunikezelwa kwamanzi kwibhoyila, i-osmosis ebuyela umva, kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngamanzi ezakhiweni eziphakamileyo.
Iimpompo ze-centrifugal ezinezigaba ezininzi zinokuphatha ulwelo oluphezulu lwe-viscosity kwaye zibonelele ngeentloko zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kuneempompo zesigaba esinye. Nangona kunjalo, ukufakwa kwazo, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwazo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba zikhona ii-impellers ezininzi. Ukongeza, ngenxa yoyilo lwazo oluntsonkothileyo, ezi mpompo zihlala zibiza ngaphezulu kuneempompo zesigaba esinye.
3. Impompo ye-centrifugal ezizilungiselelayo:
Ukuzilungiselela ngokwakhoiimpompo ze-centrifugalzenzelwe ukuphelisa isidingo sokuyibeka ngesandla, inkqubo yokopha umoya ophuma kwimpompo kunye nomtya wokufunxa ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe ipompo. Olu hlobo lwepompo lunedama elakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye igumbi langaphandle eligcina ulwelo oluthile, okuvumela ipompo ukuba ikhuphe umoya ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye izibeke ngokwayo.
Iimpompo ze-centrifugal ezizisebenzisa ngokwazo zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo apho ipompo ingaphezulu komthombo wolwelo okanye apho inqanaba lolwelo litshintshatshintsha khona. Ezi mpompo zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokunyanga amdaka, kumadama okudada, kwimizi-mveliso yepetroli, njl.njl.
Ukuqukumbela, iimpompo ze-centrifugal zibalulekile kumashishini amaninzi ngenxa yezakhono zazo zokudlulisa ulwelo ngokufanelekileyo. Iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zeempompo ze-centrifugal ekuthethwe ngazo kweli nqaku, ezizezi iimpompo zesigaba esinye, iimpompo zesigaba ezininzi, kunye neempompo ezizilungiselela ngokwazo, zinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ukuze zilungele ukusetyenziswa okwahlukeneyo. Ukukhetha impompo efanelekileyo yesicelo esithile kufuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwezinto ezifana neemfuno zoxinzelelo, amazinga okuhamba, iimpawu zolwelo kunye neemeko zokufakelwa. Ngokuqonda iimpawu kunye nobuchule bohlobo ngalunye, iinjineli kunye nabaqhubi banokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kweempompo ze-centrifugal kwiinkqubo zabo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-22-2023