Amaphampu amanzi kagesi ayingxenye ebalulekile ezimbonini nasezisetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene, adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukujikeleza kwamanzi ngendlela efanele.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, amaphampu amanzi kagesi aya ngokuya ethandwa ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo eziningi ngaphezu kwamaphampu amanzi endabuko.Lesi sihloko sibheka ngokujulile izinzuzo zamaphampu amanzi kagesi futhi sichaza izici zepompo ye-LDTN, iphampu yamanzi kagesi esebenza kahle futhi ehlukahlukene.
Okokuqala, enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-iphampu yamanzi kagesiamandla ayo okusebenza kahle.Ngokungafani namaphampu avamile athembele emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi noma emandleni amanzi, amaphampu amanzi kagesi asebenza ngogesi, otholakala kalula futhi ohambisana nemvelo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphampu amanzi kagesi adla amandla amancane, okuholela ezindlekweni eziphansi zokusebenza kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.Ukwengeza, ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwalawa maphampu kuhumushela ekusebenzeni okungcono njengoba akwazi ukuletha amazinga okugeleza afanayo noma aphezulu ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla amancane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,amaphampu amanzi kagesizaziwa ngokwethembeka nokuqina kwazo.Amaphampu endabuko ngokuvamile adinga ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa njalo ngenxa yezindlela zawo eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuthembela kuphethiloli.Uma kuqhathaniswa, amaphampu amanzi kagesi anomklamo olula onezingxenye ezimbalwa ezihambayo, okunciphisa amandla okungasebenzi kahle nokuwohloka.Lokhu kwandisa impilo yabo yesevisi futhi kunciphisa isidingo sokulungiswa njalo, ukuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okuqhubekayo, okungaphazamiseki.
Iphampu yohlobo lwe-LDTN yamukela ukwakheka kwamagobolondo amabili ame mpo, okubonisa ukwethembeka nokuqina kwamaphampu amanzi kagesi.Ukuhlelwa okuvaliwe nokungaziwa kwezingxenye zayo zomhlahlandlela wokugeleza ngendlela ye-impeller kanye ne-casing emise okwesitsha kunomthelela ekusebenzeni kwayo kahle.Iphampu futhi inokuxhumana okumunca nokukhiphayo, okutholakala kusilinda sepompo kanye nesihlalo sokulahla, ekwazi ukuchezuka kuma-engeli amaningi angu-180° no-90°.Lokhu kuguquguquka kuvumela amaphampu e-LDTN ukuthi azivumelanise nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zokufaka futhi athuthukise ukuhamba kwamanzi ezindaweni ezahlukene.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuthembeka,amaphampu amanzi kagesiukunikeza ukulawula okuthuthukisiwe kanye lula.Ngokungafani namaphampu endabuko adinga ukusebenza ngesandla noma ukuqapha, amaphampu amanzi kagesi angalawulwa kalula ngezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo noma ahlanganiswe nobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile.Lokhu kuvumela ukulawulwa okunembile kokugeleza kwamanzi nokucindezela, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphampu amanzi kagesi avame ukuhlonyiswa ngezici zokuphepha ezifana nokuvikela ukugcwala ngokweqile kanye nokuzibheka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphephile nokungenazinkinga.
Okokugcina, amaphampu amanzi kagesi ngokuvamile athulile futhi akhiqiza ukudlidliza okuncane kunamaphampu avamile.Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zokuhlala noma ezindaweni ezingezwani nomsindo lapho ukuphazamiseka komsindo kudingeka kuncishiswe.Amaphampu amanzi kagesi asebenza ngokushelela nangokuthula, esiza ukudala indawo yokuhlala enethezekile nokuthula noma indawo yokusebenza.
Sekukonke, amaphampu amanzi kagesi anikeza izinzuzo eziningana phezu kwamaphampu amanzi evamile.Ukusebenza kahle kwazo kwamandla, ukwethembeka, ukusebenziseka kalula, nomsindo oncishisiwe nokudlidliza kuzenza zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene.Iphampu yohlobo lwe-LDTN ihlanganisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuguquguquka kwamaphampu amanzi kagesi ngesakhiwo sawo esime mpo esinamagobolondo aphindwe kabili kanye nezingxenye ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi kanye nezingxenye zokuphambukisa.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi okokunisela ngezolimo, izinqubo zezimboni noma ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi okuhlala, amaphampu amanzi kagesi afakazele ukuthi ayizixazululo ezinokwethenjelwa nezisebenza kahle.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-13-2023