HGL me te raupapa HGW kotahi-wāhanga poutū me tepapu matū whakapae kotahi-wāhangae hangai ana ki ngā papu matū taketake o tā mātou kamupene. Ka tino whakaarohia e mātou ngā āhuatanga motuhake o ngā whakaritenga hanganga o ngā papu matū i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka whakamahia ngā wheako hanganga matatau i te kāinga me tāwāhi, ā, ka whakamahia ngā papu motuhake. He hanganga hononga here te pou, he āhuatanga o te hanganga tino māmā, te porowhita teitei, te wiri iti, te whakamahinga pono, me te tiaki watea. He whakatupuranga hou tēnei o te papu matū kotahi-wāhanga i whakawhanakehia houtia.
Tono
Ngā papu matū raupapa HGL me HGWKa taea te whakamahi ki tētahi taumata i roto i te umanga matū, te kawe hinu, te kai, te inu, te rongoā, te maimoatanga wai, te tiaki taiao me ētahi waikawa, te kawakore, te tote me ētahi atu whakamahinga e ai ki ngā tikanga whakamahinga motuhake a te kaiwhakamahi. He mea waikura, kāore he matūriki totoka, he iti rānei ngā matūriki, ā, he rite te matotoru ki te wai. Kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia i roto i ngā āhuatanga paitini, mura, pahū, tino waikura rānei.
(1) Te waikawa hauota me ngā whakamahinga i roto i te umanga waikawa hauota
I roto i te tukanga whakaputa waikawa hauota mā te whakapūtanga haukini, ka rere te waikawa hauota waimeha (50-60%) i hangaia i roto i te pourewa mimiti maitai kore waikura mai i te raro o te pourewa ki roto i te tāke rokiroki maitai kore waikura, ā, ka haria ki te tukanga e whai ake nei mā te papu maitai kore waikura. Kia aro ki te pāmahana reo me te pēhanga tomo i konei.
(2) Ngā tono i roto i te ahumahi waikawa phosphoric me te waikawa phosphoric
Mō te waikawa parakore, ko te maitai kore waikura Cr13 anake te ātete ki te waikawa waikura hauhautanga, ā, ko te maitai kore waikura austenitic chromium-nickel (Cr19Ni10) anake te ātete ki te waikawa waikura hauhautanga. Ko te rauemi pai rawa atu e ātete ana ki te waikawa phosphoric ko te maitai kore waikura chromium-nickel-molybdenum (ZG07Cr19Ni11Mo2), me ētahi atu.
Heoi, mō te tukanga whakaputa waikawa phosphoric, he tino uaua ake te whiriwhiri rauemi o te papu nā te waikura i puta mai i te noho mai o ngā poke i roto i te waikawa phosphoric, ā, me tino tupato.
(3) Te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga konutai pūhaumāota me te tote (wai tote, wai moana, me ētahi atu)
He tino iti te tere o te waikura ōrite o te maitai kowiri tira Chromium-nickel ki ngā wairewa konutai pūhaumāota kūpapa me te paku kawakore, te wai moana me te wai tote i tētahi pāmahana me te kukū, ā, he whānui te whakamahinga. Heoi, me mōhio ka puta pea te waikura ā-rohe kino i ētahi wā.
Ngā papu kowiri tirae whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te umanga kai mō te whakahaere i te wai tote me te kai tote. Heoi, me aro nui ki ngā take whakatiotanga pāpāho me ngā take kōwhiringa hiri miihini.
(4) Te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga konutai hauwai me te kawakore
Ka taea e te maitai kore waikura austenitic chromium-nickel te tu atu ki te hauwai konutai i raro i te 40-50% ki te 80°C, engari kāore e ātete ki te wai kawakore kukū teitei me te pāmahana teitei.
Ko te maitai kowiri tira chromium e tika ana mō ngā wairewa kawakore pāmahana iti me te kukū iti anake.
Me aro nui ki te raruraru o te tioata waenga.
(5) Te whakamahinga i roto i te kawe hinu
Me aro nui ki te matotoru o te rauemi, te whiriwhiri i ngā wāhanga rapa, me te mea he ātete-pahū te motuka, me ētahi atu.
(6) Te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga rongoā
Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā papu hauora ki ngā wāhanga e rua e whai ake nei, e ai ki te momo tuku o te papu:
Ko tētahi momo he papu wai noa, he papu wai wera me he papu pūnaha maimoatanga wai para e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā kaupapa tūmatanui, ā, ko tētahi atu momo he papu hei kawe i ngā rauemi tukatuka pērā i ngā wai matū, ngā takawaenga, te wai parakore, ngā waikawa me ngā kawakore.
He iti ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā papu o te mea tuatahi, ā, ka taea te whakahaere e ngā papu e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu matū whānui, engari he nui ake ngā whakaritenga mō ngā papu o te mea tuarua. Me tutuki i ngā papu ngā whakaritenga hangarau mō ngā papu toremi e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā taputapu hauora.
(7) Te whakamahinga i roto i te umanga kai me te inu
I roto i te umanga kai me te inu, kāore te waikura e pirau, e ngoikore rānei te waikura, engari kāore e whakaaetia te waikura, ā, he tino teitei te parakore o te waikura. I tēnei wā, ka taea te whakamahi i te papu kowiri tira.
Ngā āhuatanga hanganga
1. Mā te hoahoa wāhanga o te rakau papu o tēnei raupapa papu ka ārai i te kino o te waikura ki te rakau motuka. Mā tēnei ka tino whakarite kia pumau, kia pono hoki te mahi a te motuka mō te wā roa.
2. He hanganga pūmau, hou hoki tō tēnei raupapa papu. Ka taea e te papu poutū te whakamahi ngāwari i te mōta paerewa hanganga B5 hei taraiwa tika i te papu wai, ā, ka taea e te papu whakapae te whakamahi ngāwari i te mōta paerewa hanganga B35 hei taraiwa tika i te papu wai.
3. Ko te taupoki papu me te awhi o tēnei raupapa papu he mea hanga hei wāhanga motuhake e rua me te hanganga whaitake.
4. He tino māmā te hanganga o tēnei raupapa papu, ā, he ngāwari hoki te tiaki. Kia hiahiatia te whakakapi i te pou papu, ka ngāwari te wetewete me te tāuta, ā, he tika, he pono hoki te tūnga.
5. He hononga pūmau te hononga o te rakau papu me te rakau motuka o tēnei raupapa mā te hononga here. Mā te hangarau tukatuka me te huihuinga matatau me te whaitake, ka nui te porowhita o te rakau papu, ka iti te wiri me te haruru.
6. Ki te whakataurite kingā papu matū whakapaeo te hanganga whānui, he hanganga kiato tēnei raupapa papu whakapae, ā, kua tino whakaitihia te wāhi papa o te waeine.
7. He tino pai te hoahoa o tēnei raupapa papu waipēhi. He pumau, he whai hua hoki te mahi a te papu.
8. Ko te tinana papu, te uhi papu, te impeller me ētahi atu wāhanga o tēnei raupapa papu he mea hanga tika mā te whakarewanga haumi, he tino tika te āhua, he maeneene te rere o ngā awaawa, ā, he ataahua te āhua.
9. He whānui ngā hoahoa o ngā taupoki papu, ngā toki, ngā whāriki me ētahi atu wāhanga o tēnei raupapa papu, ā, he maha ngā wā ka taea te whakawhiti.
HGL, hoahoa hanganga HGW
Wā tuku: Hakihea-13-2023