HGL/HGW mndandanda wapampu zamakina zagawo limodzi zoyimirira komanso zopingasa

Kugwiritsa ntchito

HGL ndi HGW mndandanda mapampu mankhwalaangagwiritsidwe ntchito pamlingo wina mu makampani mankhwala, mayendedwe mafuta, chakudya, chakumwa, mankhwala, mankhwala madzi, kuteteza chilengedwe ndi zidulo, alkali, mchere ndi zina ntchito malinga ndi mmene ntchito ya wosuta.Sing'anga yomwe imawononga, ilibe tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena tinthu tating'onoting'ono, ndipo imakhala ndi viscosity yofanana ndi madzi.Osavomerezeka kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zapoizoni, zoyaka moto, zophulika, kapena zowononga kwambiri.

(1) Nitric acid ndikugwiritsa ntchito mumakampani a nitric acid

Popanga nitric acid ndi ammonia oxidation, asidi osungunuka a nitric (50-60%) opangidwa munsanja yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri amatuluka kuchokera pansi pa nsanja kupita ku tanki yosungiramo zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo amatumizidwa kunjira ina. ndi mpope wachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri.Samalani kutentha kwapakatikati ndi kukakamiza kolowera apa.

(2) Ntchito mu phosphoric acid ndi phosphoric acid makampani

Pa asidi weniweni, chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Cr13 chimangolimbana ndi asidi wochepetsedwa ndi aerated, ndipo chromium-nickel (Cr19Ni10) austenitic chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chimangolimbana ndi asidi wosungunuka wa aerated.Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zolimbana ndi phosphoric acid ndi chromium-nickel-molybdenum (ZG07Cr19Ni11Mo2) chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ndi zina zambiri.

Komabe, pamapangidwe a phosphoric acid, kusankha kwapampu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha zovuta za dzimbiri zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha zonyansa mu phosphoric acid, ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala.

(3) Kugwiritsa ntchito sodium kolorayidi ndi makampani amchere (madzi amchere, madzi a m'nyanja, etc.)

Chitsulo cha chromium-nickel chosapanga dzimbiri chimakhala ndi chiwopsezo chochepa kwambiri cha yunifolomu motsutsana ndi njira zopanda ndale komanso zamchere zamchere za sodium chloride, madzi a m'nyanja ndi madzi amchere pa kutentha kwina ndi kukhazikika, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.Komabe, ziyenera kudziwidwa kuti nthawi zina zimakhala ndi dzimbiri zowopsa za komweko.

Pampu zachitsulo zosapanga dzimbiriamagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale azakudya posamalira brine ndi zakudya zamchere.Komabe, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa ku nkhani za crystallization media komanso nkhani zosankhidwa zamakina.

(4) Kugwiritsa ntchito sodium hydroxide ndi mafakitale amchere

Chromium-nickel austenitic zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zimatha kupirira sodium hydroxide pansi pa 40-50% mpaka pafupifupi 80 ° C, koma sichilimbana ndi madzi ochulukirapo komanso kutentha kwambiri kwa alkali.

Chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri cha Chromium ndichoyenera kutentha pang'ono komanso mayankho otsika a alkali.

Chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa ku vuto la sing'anga crystallization.

(5) Kugwiritsa ntchito ponyamula mafuta

Chisamaliro chiyenera kuperekedwa ku mamasukidwe akayendedwe a sing'anga, kusankha magawo a rabara, komanso ngati galimotoyo ili ndi zofunikira zotsimikizira kuphulika, ndi zina zotero.

(6) Kugwiritsa ntchito makampani opanga mankhwala

Mapampu azachipatala atha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri otsatirawa malinga ndi njira yoperekera mpope:

Mtundu umodzi ndi mapampu wamba amadzi, mapampu amadzi otentha ndi mapampu amadzi otayira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama projekiti apagulu, ndipo mtundu wina ndi mapampu otengera njira zotsatsira monga zamadzimadzi, zapakati, madzi oyera, ma acid ndi alkalis.

Yoyamba ili ndi zofunikira zochepa zamapampu ndipo imatha kugwiridwa ndi mapampu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamankhwala, pomwe omaliza amakhala ndi zofunikira zapamwamba pamapampu.Mapampuwo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zamapampu apakati omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamankhwala.

(7) Kugwiritsa ntchito m'makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa

M'makampani azakudya ndi zakumwa, sing'anga siiwononga kapena kuwononga pang'ono, koma dzimbiri sililoledwa, ndipo chiyero chapakati chimakhala chokwera kwambiri.Pankhaniyi, pampu yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Zomangamanga

1. Mapangidwe a magawo a shaft ya pampu yapampu iyi amapewa kuwononga dzimbiri pa shaft ya mota.Izi zimatsimikizira kwathunthu kugwira ntchito kokhazikika komanso kodalirika kwa injini yayitali.

2. Mapampu awa ali ndi mawonekedwe odalirika komanso atsopano a shaft shaft.Pampu yoyimirira imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mota ya B5 yokhazikika kuyendetsa mwachindunji mpope wamadzi, ndipo pampu yopingasa imatha kugwiritsa ntchito mota wanthawi zonse wa B35 kuyendetsa mwachindunji mpope wamadzi.

3. Chivundikiro cha mpope ndi bulaketi ya mndandanda wa mapampu amapangidwa ngati magawo awiri odziimira okha ndi dongosolo loyenera.

4. Mndandanda wa mapampu ali ndi dongosolo losavuta kwambiri ndipo ndi losavuta kusamalira.Pamene shaft ya pampu iyenera kusinthidwa, imakhala yosavuta kusokoneza ndikuyiyika, ndipo malo ake ndi olondola komanso odalirika.

5. Mphepete mwa mpope ndi shaft motor ya mndandandawu zimagwirizanitsidwa mwamphamvu ndi kulumikiza kolimba.Ukadaulo wotsogola komanso wololera komanso ukadaulo wophatikizira umapangitsa kuti shaft yapampu ikhale yokhazikika kwambiri, kugwedezeka kochepa komanso phokoso lochepa.

6. Poyerekeza ndiyopingasa mankhwala mapampuwa kamangidwe wamba, mndandanda wa mapampu yopingasa ili ndi dongosolo yaying'ono ndipo unit pansi danga yafupika kwambiri.

7. Mapampu awa amatengera mapangidwe abwino kwambiri a hydraulic model.Ntchito ya mpope ndi yokhazikika komanso yothandiza.

8. Thupi la mpope, chivundikiro cha pampu, chopondera ndi mbali zina zapampupazi zimayendetsedwa bwino ndi kuponyedwa kwa ndalama, ndi kulondola kwapamwamba, njira zoyenda bwino komanso maonekedwe okongola.

9. Pampu zophimba, shafts, mabatani ndi mbali zina za mndandanda wa mapampu amatengera mapangidwe a chilengedwe chonse ndipo amasinthasintha kwambiri.

HGL, HGW kapangidwe kazithunzi