Urutonde rwa ZKY rwuzuye rwuzuye rwamazi rwamazi ni igisekuru gishya cyamazi ya pompe yamazi ya vacuum yimiterere ifite imiterere yoroshye, ikoreshwa neza kandi igashyirwaho muburyo bushingiye ku ncamake yimyaka myinshi yikigo cyacu kimaze imyaka itanga umusaruro kandi kivuga kuburambe bugezweho mugihugu ndetse no mumahanga.Gutandukanya amazi ya Vacuum mbere yo gutangira pompe nini zicukura amabuye y'agaciro, inganda zamashanyarazi, uruganda rukora impapuro, peteroli, nibindi. Irasimbuza rwose imiterere gakondo yo gushyiramo valve yo hepfo kumurongo winjira mugihe pompe nini y'amazi ari kuzuza, kugirango ugabanye igihombo cyumuyoboro woguswera no kunoza imikorere ya pompe.
Ikurikiranabikorwa rya ZKY ryuzuye ryogukoresha amazi ya vacuum yateguwe kandi ikorwa mugihe cyihariye nko kuvoma amazu, sitasiyo zipompa (sitasiyo ya pompe ya laminari, nibindi), gutunganya imyanda (amariba ya cyclone, nibindi) hamwe no gutandukanya amazi ya vacuum.Iki gikoresho gikoreshwa mumazi yikora yuzuza pompe zamazi muri sitasiyo yo kuvoma amazi, kugirango pompe zose zamazi zihora zuzuye mumazi, kandi pompe yamazi irashobora gutangira igihe icyo aricyo cyose.Igikoresho kirashobora gutahura imikorere yikora ya pompe yubuso, kandi irashobora gukuraho ibisanzwe gakondo-munsi-yo-kwiyuzuzamo ibyuma byapompa byikora.Kubwibyo, irashobora kuzigama amafaranga menshi yo kubaka sitasiyo yo kuvoma, ikirinda ko pompe zamazi zuzura, bigateza imbere aho ikorera ndetse n’imikorere y’amapompo y’amazi, kandi ikanatanga amazi meza y’ibiro bivoma amazi.Igikoresho gifite imikorere myiza yumuyaga, urwego rwo hejuru rwo kwikora, gukora byoroshye, nakazi.Umutekano kandi wizewe.
Incamake yibanze:
Uruganda rukora ibyuma ruzunguruka amariba, sitasiyo ikonjesha yo kuryama, hamwe na tanki yibitereko byicyuma bikoresha pompe ndende ihagaritse cyangwa pompe yo kwifata wenyine.Ibi bisubizo byombi bifite aho bigarukira: 1. Pompe ihagaritse ya pompe ifite uburebure bwigihe gito cya serivisi, igiciro kinini cyo kubungabunga, kandi pompe ikora ni impuzandengo (agaciro keza kari hagati ya 70-80%);2. Imikorere ya pompe idafunze yo kwifata-pompe iri hasi (Agaciro keza ni 30-50%), ikiguzi cyo gukora ni kinini.Kubwibyo, isosiyete yacu yateguye pompe ya SFOW ikora neza cyane ikurura pompe ishyigikira urukurikirane rwa ZKY igikoresho cyuzuye-cyuma cyamazi cyoguhindura amazi kugirango gisimbuze pompe ndende na pompe yonyine.
Ibyiza bya pompe ikora neza-pompe ishigikira ZKY ikurikirana ya vacuum water diverion device:
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2. SFOW ikora neza cyane-pompe ikurura moderi ya hydraulic igezweho, imikorere ya pompe iri hejuru (agaciro keza kari hagati ya 80-91%), kandi ingufu za pompe ziri hasi kumurimo umwe (40-50%) kuzigama ingufu ugereranije no kwiyitirira pompe, umurongo muremure Pompe ibika hafi 15-30%).
Incamake y'amahame:
Igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amazi ya ZKY ni igikoresho cyuzuye cyo kugura vacuum igizwe na pompe ya vacuum yamashanyarazi ya pompe, tanki ya vacuum, itandukanya amazi n’amazi, umurongo w’imiyoboro hamwe n’amasanduku yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora.Ikigega cya vacuum gikoreshwa nkibikoresho byo kubika vacuum.Sisitemu yuzuye.Pompo ya vacuum yonsa umwuka mubigega bya vacuum kugirango ibe icyuho mumyanya ya pompe numuyoboro uyihuza nayo, ikoresha itandukaniro ryumuvuduko kugirango "yinjize" isoko y’amazi yo mu rwego rwo hasi mu cyuho cya pompe na tank ya vacuum, kandi ikoresha byikora ibikoresho byo kugenzura urwego rwamazi kugirango rukore urwego rwamazi.Reka urwego rwamazi rwujuje ibisabwa kugirango pompe itangire.Iyo ibikoresho bikora kunshuro yambere, pompe vacuum ikoreshwa mukunyunyuza umwuka mubigega bya vacuum kugirango habeho icyuho muri sisitemu ihujwe.Iyo urwego rwamazi (cyangwa vacuum) rugabanutse kurwego rwo hasi rwurwego rwamazi (cyangwa igitutu), pompe vacuum iratangira.Iyo (cyangwa vacuum) izamutse igera hejuru yurwego rwamazi (cyangwa igitutu), pompe vacuum irahagarara.Igenda isubiramo inshuro nyinshi, ikoresheje imipaka yo hejuru no hepfo yumuvuduko wumuvuduko kugirango uhore ukomeza icyuho mubikorwa.
Kwirinda Kwishyiriraho:
1. Pompe y'amazi ifata kashe ya mashini hamwe no gusiga amavuta yo hanze;
2. Iyo hari pompe nyinshi, buri pompe yamazi ya pompe yinjiza imiyoboro yigenga;
3. Ntibikenewe ko hashyirwaho valve iyo ari yo yose yinjira mu mazi;
4. Umuyoboro winjira mumazi ntugomba kwegeranya umwuka (umuyoboro ugomba kuba utambitse kandi hejuru, niba diameter yagabanutse, hagomba gukoreshwa diameter ya eccentric);
5. Ibibazo byo gufunga imiyoboro (kumeneka bikabije bizatera ibikoresho gutangira kenshi cyangwa binanirwa guhagarara);
6. Inzira ya gaze hagati yibikoresho na pompe yamazi irashobora kuba itambitse cyangwa hejuru, kugirango gaze yinjire mu kigega cya vacuum neza, kugirango harebwe niba nta gazi yegeranya mu cyuho cya pompe no mu miyoboro (hagomba kwitabwaho yishyuwe ku rubuga);
7. Umwanya uhuza ibikoresho na pompe yamazi, ushakisha ahantu heza cyane (kugirango urwego rwamazi rwuzuze ibisabwa kugirango pompe itangire), pompe ikurura kabiri, pompe imwe yicyiciro, pompe nyinshi (DL, LG), icyiciro kimwe pompe, pompe nyinshi irashobora gushyirwaho Shyira kumurongo muremure wumuyoboro usohokera, hanyuma pompe ikurura kabiri igashyirwa hejuru yumuvuduko wa pompe;
8. Amazi yuzuza amazi yo gutandukanya amazi-amazi (ukoresheje kuzuza amazi yimbere mubikoresho cyangwa isoko y'amazi yo hanze).
Ibikoresho bigize:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2020