Kugira ngo hongerwe ubufatanye mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ibikoresho mu rwego rwa peteroli no guteza imbere imikorere myiza, yizewe kandi iboneye y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupompa, Shanghai Liancheng Group Qingdao Ishami na CNOOC Petrochemical Engineering Co., Ltd. bakoze iyi nama yo kungurana ibitekerezo mu bya tekiniki. Inama yari igamije gufasha Shanghai Liancheng gusobanukirwa neza ibyo CNOOC ikeneye n'ibiyibabaza mu gushushanya, kubaka imishinga no kuyikoresha binyuze mu itumanaho ryimbitse imbonankubone, ndetse no kwerekana imbaraga za Shanghai Liancheng mu bya tekiniki n'ubushobozi bwa serivisi yihariye mu bijyanye no gupompa ku rwego rwo hejuru kuri CNOOC, bityo hashyirwaho urufatiro rw'ubufatanye bukomeje hagati y'impande zombi.
Gukorera hamwe ku bw'inyungu rusange no kubaka igice gishya mu mutekano w'ibikoresho by'ingufu.
Aho inama izabera
Iri huzabikorwa, ryibanze ku biranga inganda za CNOOC, ryasuzumye ibice bitatu by'ingenzi bikurikira:
01Guhuza byimbitse ibicuruzwa n'ibisubizo bya tekiniki
1) Ibisubizo bya pompe z'imiti mu mikorere mibi: Shanghai Liancheng yagaragaje ibyo yagezeho mu bumenyi bw'ibikoresho mu kurwanya ingese, kurwanya kwangirika, no kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko (nk'ikoreshwa rya duplex steel na Hastelloy), ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya imiterere y'umubiri wa pompe no kuzifunga ku bikoresho byihariye (nk'amavuta ya sulfure arimo sulfur, aside ikomeye, na alkali) (harimo ibisubizo bigezweho byo kuzifunga n'ikoranabuhanga rya pompe ritavamo amazi) kugira ngo irebe ko ibikoresho bikoreshwa igihe kirekire ari inyangamugayo.
2) Sisitemu yo gupima umuriro mu rwego rwo kurinda umutekano: Hashingiwe ku gipimo cy’igihugu cy’amategeko “GB 6245-2006 Fire Pumps”, iyi ngingo itanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko n’imiterere irenze urugero y’imashini zipima umuriro za Shanghai Liancheng mu bijyanye no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuzimya umuriro, gutangiza mu buryo bwikora, gufunga moteri ya mazutu, no kugenzura kure, kugira ngo huzuzwe ibisabwa cyane mu kurinda inkongi z’umuriro ku nkuta z’inyanja n’inganda zikora peteroli ku nkombe.
3) Gusuzuma imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga n'igenzura ry'imiterere y'ikoranabuhanga: Iki gice kigaragaza ubushakashatsi bwa Shanghai Liancheng mu gucunga amatsinda y'amapompo mu buryo bw'ubwenge, harimo no gukoresha ibyuma bipima amashanyarazi kugira ngo bigerweho mu buryo bw'ubwenge, gukurikirana mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo imihindagurikire y'amapompo, ubushyuhe, imikorere n'ibindi bipimo, bifasha abakiriya kuva ku "gukora ibikorwa byo kwirinda" bakajya ku "gukora ibikorwa byo kwirinda" no kugabanya ibyago byo kudakora ibintu mu buryo buteganijwe.
02Isesengura n'ibiganiro ku ngingo nyamukuru z'ububabare bw'impande zombi
Akamaro k’ingenzi k’iyi nama yo kungurana ibitekerezo kari mu kuba impande zombi zaragaragaje mu buryo bweruye imbogamizi zikomeye zirimo ikoreshwa n’itangwa ry’ibikoresho byo kuvoma amazi byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi zikaganira ku bisubizo byihariye. Ingingo zikomeye za CNOOC Petrochemical Engineering zibanze ahanini ku ngingo enye:
1) Kwizerwa kw'ibikoresho ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi gihangayikishijwe cyane. Inganda zikora ibikomoka kuri peteroli zikenera gukora igihe kirekire kandi nta nkomyi, kandi iyo habayeho gufunga bidateganyijwe bishobora guteza ingaruka zikomeye ku mutekano ndetse n'igihombo mu bukungu. Kubwibyo, zifite ibisabwa hafi ya byose kugira ngo pompe z'amazi zirusheho kuba nziza kandi zirambe, cyane cyane pompe z'ibikomoka kuri peteroli zikora mu bihe bikomeye ndetse n'ipompe zitanga umuriro zirokora ubuzima.
2) Gugenzura neza ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bwose. CNOOC ntiyibanda gusa ku giciro cya mbere cyo kugura, ahubwo inaha agaciro urwego rw'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, inshuro zo kubungabunga, ikiguzi cyo gusimbuza ibice bisigaye, ndetse no koroshya kubungabunga mu gihe cy'ikorwa rikurikiyeho. Bakeneye byihutirwa abatanga serivisi gutanga ibisubizo byuzuye byo kunoza ibiciro byibanda ku gaciro k'igihe kirekire.
3) Gukenera gukoresha ibikoresho mu buryo buhanitse no kubihuza n’imikorere igoye. Nk’ibigo bikora ibishushanyo mbonera, bakeneye ibikoresho byo kupompa kugira ngo bihuze neza n’uburyo bugoye bwo gukora imiyoboro n’imiterere yayo (PID). Ariko kandi, bizeye guteza imbere uburyo busanzwe bwo guhitamo ibikoresho kugira ngo byorohereze imicungire y’uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho kandi bigabanye ubukana bw’imikorere n’imicungire yabyo.
4) Kugenzura umutekano w'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa n'ubushobozi bwo gusubiza vuba. Bitewe n'imishinga y'ubuhanga ikwirakwizwa ku isi n'ibibazo byihutirwa, bisaba abatanga serivisi kugira garanti ihamye kandi yizewe yo gutanga serivisi hamwe n'ubufasha bunoze bwa tekiniki n'uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi kugira ngo bahangane n'ibibazo bitunguranye.
Mu gusubiza ingingo zibabaza zavuzwe haruguru, Shanghai Liancheng yatanze ibisubizo bihuye nabyo mu gihe cyo kungurana ibitekerezo:
1) Kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo by’ubwizerwe, Shanghai Liancheng ntabwo yerekanye gusa ingero z’ikoreshwa neza n’amakuru y’imikorere y’igihe kirekire mu bihe nk’ibi bikomeye, ahubwo yanasobanuye ibyiza byayo by’ingenzi mu bumenyi bw’ibikoresho, imiterere y’inyubako n’inganda zikora neza mu buryo bw’ibishushanyo mbonera by’ubwizerwe.
2) Ku bijyanye no kugenzura ikiguzi, Shanghai Liancheng yatanze gahunda yo guhitamo neza hashingiwe ku mikorere myiza muri rusange, yerekana uburyo kuzigama ingufu bizanwa n'ibicuruzwa bizigama ingufu mu gihe kirekire birenga kure ishoramari rya mbere, inashyiraho uburyo bworoshye bwo gutanga ibikoresho bisimbura ibindi n'amasezerano y'igihe kirekire kugira ngo bifashe abakiriya kunoza no kugabanya ikiguzi cyose cyo gutunga.
3) Kugira ngo igishushanyo mbonera gihuzwe n’uburyo giteye, Shanghai Liancheng yiyemeje gutanga inkunga ya tekiniki yimbitse mu ntangiriro, harimo kubara amahitamo n’ibitekerezo byo kunoza igishushanyo mbonera ku mishinga runaka, kandi yagaragaje ubushake bwayo bwo kugira uruhare rugaragara mu bikorwa bya CNOOC byo gushyira ibikoresho mu byiciro bitandukanye.
4) Ku bijyanye n'umutekano w'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa, Shanghai Liancheng yasobanuye neza aho ikorera mu gihugu hose, umuyoboro wa serivisi, n'uburyo bwo gusubiza vuba amasaha 24/7 kugira ngo yerekane ubushobozi bwayo bwo kuba umufatanyabikorwa wizerwa wa CNOOC.
03Akamaro n'ibyagezweho mu itumanaho no mu mibanire
1) Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi ku bikenewe: Twabonye "ibitekerezo by'abakoresha" mu buryo butaziguye bivuye ku rwego rwo hejuru rw'inganda, dutanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro ku buryo bwo guhindura ikoranabuhanga ry'ibicuruzwa no kuvugurura ingamba z'isoko.
2) Kongera umwanya w'uruhererekane rw'agaciro: Mu kugaragaza ubushobozi bwo gutanga ibisubizo, bikuraho irushanwa rimwe kandi bigashyiraho urufatiro rw'isoko ry'impinduka kuva ku "gukora" kugera ku "gukora ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge + serivisi".
3) Bigaragaza ubufatanye bwa hafi bwa "umusaruro, inyigisho, ubushakashatsi n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa", bifite akamaro kanini mu kwemeza umutekano n'ubushobozi bwo kugenzura imishinga y'ingufu mu buryo bwigenga.
Iyi nama yo kungurana ibitekerezo mu bya tekiniki, igaragaza ubushobozi busesuye bwo gukemura ibibazo, igamije guteza imbere impinduka mu sosiyete kuva ku mutanga ibikoresho ikagera ku mutanga ibikoresho + serivisi z'ikoranabuhanga. Si uguteza imbere ibicuruzwa byoroshye gusa, ahubwo ni no guhuza ikoranabuhanga, guhuza ibyo ukeneye, no guhuza ingamba. Igaragaza "urugendo rw'inzira ebyiri" hagati y'impande zombi mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'inganda bigezweho. Impande zombi zemeranyije gushyiraho uburyo buhoraho bwo guhanahana ibitekerezo mu bya tekiniki kugira ngo barusheho gukomeza umwanya wabo mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro rw'inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-02-2025