Kuti vawedzere kushanda pamwe chete muhunyanzvi hwemichina mumunda we petrochemical uye pamwe chete vanokurudzira kushanda kwakachengeteka, kwakavimbika uye kwakanaka kwemidziyo yepombi huru, Shanghai Liancheng Group Qingdao Branch neCNOOC Petrochemical Engineering Co., Ltd. vakaita musangano uyu wekutaurirana kwehunyanzvi. Chinangwa chemusangano uyu ndechekugonesa Shanghai Liancheng kunzwisisa zvakarurama zvinodiwa neCNOOC uye matambudziko mukugadzira, kuvaka mapurojekiti nekushanda kuburikidza nekutaurirana kwakadzama chiso nechiso, ukuwo vachiratidza simba rehunyanzvi reShanghai Liancheng uye kugona kwebasa rakagadziriswa mumunda wepombi dzemhando yepamusoro kuCNOOC, vachiisa hwaro hwekushandira pamwe pakati pemapato maviri aya.
Kushanda pamwe chete kuti tibatsirwe pamwe chete uye kuvaka chitsauko chitsva mukuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo yemagetsi.
Nzvimbo yemusangano
Kuchinjana uku, kwakatarisana nehunhu hweindasitiri yeCNOOC, kwakaongorora nzvimbo nhatu dzakakosha dzinotevera:
01Kubatanidzwa kwakadzama kwezvigadzirwa nemhinduro dzehunyanzvi
1) Mhinduro dzepombi dzemakemikari mumamiriro ekushanda akaomarara: Shanghai Liancheng yakaratidza kubudirira kwayo mune zvesainzi mukudzivirira ngura, kudzivirira kupera, uye kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya nekumanikidzwa (senge kushandiswa kwesimbi mbiri neHastelloy), pamwe nekugadzira chimiro chemuviri wepombi uye tekinoroji yekuvhara michina yemidziyo chaiyo (senge mafuta asina kucheneswa ane sulfur, acid yakasimba, uye alkali) (kusanganisira mhinduro dzechisimbiso chemuchina dzakagadzirwa uye tekinoroji yepombi isina kudonha) kuve nechokwadi chekuti michina inoshanda kwenguva refu.
2) Sisitimu yepombi yemoto yekusimbisa kuchengetedzeka: Zvichibva pamutemo wenyika wekuti "GB 6245-2006 Fire Pumps", chinyorwa chino chinopa dudziro yakadzama yekutevedzera mitemo uye dhizaini yepamusoro-soro yeShanghai Liancheng fire pump sets maererano nekugadziriswa kwe "redundancy configuration", otomatiki kutanga, backup yepombi yeinjini yedhiziri, uye remote control, kuitira kusangana nezvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuchengetedza moto zvemapuratifomu ekunze nefekitori dzemafuta epasi pevhu.
3) Kugadzirisa Hungwaru uye Kutarisa Mamiriro Ezvinhu: Chikamu chino chinosuma ongororo yaShanghai Liancheng mukutarisira kwakangwara mapoka epombi, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemasensa kuti agadzirise zvinhu zvinofanotaurwa, kutarisa nguva chaiyo kwekudengenyeka kwepombi, tembiricha, mashandiro nezvimwe zvinhu, zvichibatsira vatengi kuchinja kubva pa "kuchengetedza zvinhu zvisingaite" kuenda ku "kudzivirira kushanda" uye kuderedza njodzi yekusashanda kwenguva yakarongwa.
02Kuongorora nekukurukura nezvepfungwa huru dzematambudziko emativi ese ari maviri
Kukosha kukuru kwemusangano uyu wekutaurirana kwaive pakuti mapato ese ari maviri akaburitsa pachena matambudziko avo makuru mukushandiswa uye kuwanikwa kwemidziyo yepombi yemvura yepamusoro, uye akakurukura mhinduro dzakanangana. Pfungwa dzeCNOOC Petrochemical Engineering dzakanyanya kutarisa pazvinhu zvina:
1) Kuvimbika kwemidziyo ndicho chinhu chikuru. Zvivakwa zvemafuta zvinoda kushanda kwenguva refu, pasina kukanganiswa, uye chero kuvharwa kusina kurongwa kunogona kukonzera njodzi huru dzekuchengetedza uye kurasikirwa nemari. Nokudaro, hazvina kukwana kuti pombi dzemvura dzigare dzakasimba uye dzakanaka, kunyanya pombi dzemakemikari dzinoshanda mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye pombi dzemoto dzinoponesa hupenyu.
2) Kudzora kwakasimba mutengo wehupenyu hwese. CNOOC haingotarise chete pamutengo wekutanga wekutenga, asiwo inokoshesa huwandu hwesimba rinoshandiswa, nguva yekugadzirisa, mutengo wekutsiva zvikamu zvezvimwe, uye nyore kwekugadzirisa panguva yekushanda kunotevera. Vanoda nekukurumidza vatengesi kuti vape mhinduro dzakakwana dzekugadzirisa mutengo dzinotarisa pakukosha kwenguva refu.
3) Kudiwa kwekushanda pamwe chete uye kurongeka kwemidziyo ine maitiro akaomarara. Semasangano ekugadzira, vanoda michina yepombi kuti ienderane zvakakwana nemasisitimu akaomarara emapaipi nemamiriro ekushanda (PID). Panguva imwe chete, vanotarisirawo kukurudzira kurongeka kwekusarudza michina kuti zvive nyore kutarisira zvinhu uye kuderedza kuoma kwekushanda nekugadzirisa.
4) Kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvinotengeswa zvakachengeteka uye kuti zvinokwanisa kukurumidza kupindura. Vachitarisana nemapurojekiti einjiniya akapararira pasi rose uye njodzi, vanoda kuti vatengesi vave nevimbiso yekugovera zvinhu yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwakanaka uye masisitimu ekugovera zvinhu zvevamwe kuti vagadzirise matambudziko asingatarisirwi.
Mukupindura kumarwadzo ari pamusoro apa, Shanghai Liancheng yakakurudzira mhinduro dzinoenderana panguva yekuchinjana:
1) Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko ekuvimbika, Shanghai Liancheng haina kungoratidza chete mashandisirwo akabudirira uye data rekushanda kwenguva refu mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akafanana, asi yakatsanangurawo zvakanakira zvayo zvikuru musainzi yezvinhu, dhizaini yezvivakwa uye kugadzira nemazvo kubva pamaonero ekugadzira mainjiniya ekuvimbika.
2) Nezvekudzora mitengo, Shanghai Liancheng yakaronga hurongwa hwekusarudza hwakanakisa hwakavakirwa pakushanda zvakanaka, ichiratidza kuti kuchengetedza simba kunounzwa nezvigadzirwa zvinochengetedza simba zvakanyanya mukushanda kwenguva refu kunopfuura sei mari yekutanga, uye yakaunza mamodheru ezvishandiso zvinochinjika uye makondirakiti ebasa renguva refu kubatsira vatengi kugadzirisa uye kuderedza mari yese yekuva muridzi.
3) Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti dhizaini inochinjika, Shanghai Liancheng yakazvipira kupa rutsigiro rwakadzama rwehunyanzvi pakutanga, kusanganisira kuverenga sarudzo uye mazano ekugadzirisa dhizaini yemapurojekiti chaiwo, uye yakaratidza kuda kwayo kutora chikamu nekutsigira zviri pamutemo mukuedza kweCNOOC kugadzirisa michina.
4) Nezvekuchengetedzwa kwecheni yekugovera, Shanghai Liancheng yakatsanangura zvigadzirwa zvayo munyika yese, network yebasa, uye nzira yekupindura nekukurumidza maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pasvondo, kuratidza kugona kwayo kuva mubatsiri weCNOOC akavimbika.
03Kukosha uye kubudirira kwekutaurirana nekudyidzana
1) Ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pezvinodiwa: Takawana zvakananga "mhinduro dzevashandisi" kubva kumusoro kweindasitiri, tichipa ruzivo rwakakosha rwekutanga rwekuvandudza tekinoroji yezvigadzirwa uye kugadzirisa maitiro emusika.
2) Kuvandudza chinzvimbo cheketani yekubatsira: Nekuratidza kugona kwemhinduro, zvinobudirira kupukunyuka makwikwi akafanana uye zvinoisa hwaro hwemusika wekushandurwa kubva pa "kugadzira" kuenda ku "kugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru + masevhisi".
3) Inomiririra kubatanidzwa kwakasimba kwe "kugadzira, kudzidza, kutsvagisa uye kushandisa", izvo zvine kukosha kwakanaka pakuona kuchengetedzeka uye kudzorwa kwakazvimirira kwemapurojekiti esimba.
Musangano uyu wekuchinjana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, nekuratidza kugona kwakakwana kwemhinduro, une chinangwa chekusimudzira kushandurwa kwekambani kubva pakupa michina kuenda kune kupa michina + mupi webasa rehunyanzvi. Haisi kungosimudzira zvigadzirwa chete, asiwo kupesana kwetekinoroji, kuenderana kwezvinodiwa, uye kubatana kwehurongwa. Inomiririra "rwendo rwenzira mbiri" pakati pemapato maviri aya mumunda wemidziyo yepamusoro yeindasitiri. Mapato ese ari maviri akabvumirana kugadzira nzira yenguva dzose yekuchinjana ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kuti vasimbise nzvimbo dzavo muchikamu chemutengo weindasitiri.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-02-2025