Ukuze kuqiniswe intsebenziswano kubuchwepheshe bezixhobo kwicandelo le-petrochemical kunye nokukhuthaza ngokudibeneyo ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo, okuthembekileyo nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo eziphambili zepompo, iSebe leShanghai Liancheng Group Qingdao kunye neCNOOC Petrochemical Engineering Co., Ltd. babambe le ntlanganiso yokutshintshiselana ngobuchwepheshe. Intlanganiso yayijolise ekwenzeni iShanghai Liancheng iqonde ngokuchanekileyo iimfuno eziphambili zeCNOOC kunye neendawo ezibuhlungu kuyilo, ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi kunye nokusebenza ngonxibelelwano olunzulu lobuso ngobuso, ngelixa ibonisa amandla obuchwephesha eShanghai Liancheng kunye nezakhono zenkonzo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwicandelo leempompo eziphezulu kwiCNOOC, ibeka isiseko sentsebenziswano eqhubekayo phakathi kwamaqela amabini.
Ukusebenzisana ukuze kuzuze wonke umntu kwaye kwakhiwe isahluko esitsha kukhuseleko lwezixhobo zamandla.
Indawo yokudibana
Olu tshintshiselwano, olugxile kwiimpawu zoshishino lwe-CNOOC, luhlolisise ezi ndawo zintathu zilandelayo:
01Ukuhlanganiswa okunzulu kweemveliso kunye nezisombululo zobugcisa
1) Izisombululo zepompo yekhemikhali kwiimeko zokusebenza ezinzima: IShanghai Liancheng igxininise impumelelo yayo kwisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo ekuchaseni ukugqwala, ukumelana nokuguguleka, kunye nokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo (njengokusetyenziswa kwentsimbi ye-duplex kunye neHastelloy), kunye noyilo lolwakhiwo lomzimba wepompo kunye netekhnoloji yokutywina kwimidiya ethile (njengeoyile ekrwada equlethe isalfure, i-asidi enamandla, kunye ne-alkali) (kubandakanya izisombululo zokutywina zoomatshini eziphambili kunye netekhnoloji yokutywina engenamvubelo) ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezixhobo ezisebenza ixesha elide.
2) Inkqubo yepompo yomlilo yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko: Ngokusekelwe kumgangatho wesizwe onyanzelekileyo "Iipompo zomlilo ze-GB 6245-2006", eli nqaku libonelela ngengcaciso eneenkcukacha yokuthobela kunye noyilo oluphezulu kakhulu lweeseti zepompo yomlilo yaseShanghai Liancheng ngokwemigaqo yohlengahlengiso, ukuqala ngokuzenzekelayo, ukugcinwa kwepompo yenjini yedizili, kunye nolawulo olukude, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo olugqithisileyo zamaqonga aselunxwemeni kunye nezityalo zepetrochemical ezikunxwemeni.
3) Ubuchule kunye nokuJonga imeko: Eli candelo lazisa uphando lweShanghai Liancheng kulawulo olukrelekrele lwamaqela eempompo, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweenzwa ukuze kufezekiswe ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, ukujonga ngexesha langempela ukungcangcazela kweempompo, ubushushu, ukusebenza kunye nezinye iiparameter, ukunceda abathengi batshintshe ukusuka "kulondolozo olungasebenziyo" ukuya "kuthintelo olusebenzayo" kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wexesha lokungasebenzi elingalindelekanga.
02Uhlalutyo kunye nengxoxo ngeengxaki eziphambili zamaqela omabini
Ixabiso eliphambili lale ntlanganiso yokutshintshiselana lilele kwinto yokuba omabini amaqela atyhile ngokuphandle imingeni yawo enzulu ekusetyenzisweni nasekunikezelweni kwezixhobo zokumpompa amanzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu, aze axoxe ngezisombululo ezijoliswe kuzo. Iingongoma ezibuhlungu zeCNOOC Petrochemical Engineering zigxile kakhulu kwiinkalo ezine:
1) Ukuthembeka kwezixhobo yeyona nto iphambili. Izityalo ze-petrochemical zifuna ukusebenza ixesha elide, ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa, kwaye naluphi na ukuvalwa okungacwangciswanga kunokukhokelela kwiingozi ezinkulu zokhuseleko kunye nelahleko yezoqoqosho. Ke ngoko, azinazo iimfuno zokunyamezela umgangatho wokugqibela kunye nokuqina kweepompo zamanzi, ngakumbi iipompo zeekhemikhali ezisebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima kunye neepompo zomlilo ezisindisa ubomi.
2) Ulawulo olungqongqo kwixabiso lomjikelo wobomi bonke. I-CNOOC ayijolisi nje kuphela kwixabiso lokuqala lokuthenga, kodwa ikwaxabisa inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamandla, amaxesha okugcinwa, iindleko zokutshintshwa kwezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga, kunye nokulula kokugcinwa ngexesha lokusebenza okulandelayo. Bafuna ngokungxamisekileyo ababoneleli ngeenkonzo ukuba banikeze izisombululo ezipheleleyo zokuphucula iindleko ezigxile kwixabiso lexesha elide.
3) Imfuneko yokuhambelana okuphezulu kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo. Njengamaziko oyilo, bafuna izixhobo zokumpompa ukuze zihambelane ngokugqibeleleyo neenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo zemibhobho kunye neemeko zenkqubo (PID). Kwangaxeshanye, banethemba lokukhuthaza ukumiswa kwezixhobo ukuze kube lula ukulawula uthungelwano lokubonelela kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.
4) Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo kunye nokukwazi ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza. Njengoko bejongene neeprojekthi zobunjineli ezisasazwe kwihlabathi liphela kunye neengxakeko, bafuna ababoneleli ukuba babe neziqinisekiso zokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezizinzileyo nezithembekileyo kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa esebenzayo kunye neenkqubo zokubonelela ngezixhobo ezingasetyenziswayo ukuze bajongane nokusilela okungalindelekanga.
Ukuphendula kwiingongoma ezibuhlungu ezingasentla, iShanghai Liancheng icebise izisombululo ezifanayo ngexesha lokutshintshiselana:
1) Ukujongana nemingeni yokuthembeka, iShanghai Liancheng ayizange ibonise kuphela iimeko zokusetyenziswa eziphumelelayo kunye nedatha yokusebenza kwexesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezinzima ezifanayo, kodwa ikwachaze neenzuzo zayo eziphambili kwisayensi yezinto, uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nokuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo ngokwembono yoyilo lobunjineli bokuthembeka.
2) Ngokuphathelele ulawulo lweendleko, iShanghai Liancheng icebise inkqubo yokukhetha ephuculiweyo ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kakuhle ngokubanzi, ibonisa indlela ukonga amandla okuziswa ziimveliso zokonga amandla ezisebenzayo kakhulu ekusebenzeni ixesha elide ezidlula ngayo utyalo-mali lokuqala, kwaye yazisa ukubonelela ngezinto ezingasetyenziswayo eziguquguqukayo kunye neemodeli zekhontrakthi yenkonzo yexesha elide ukunceda abathengi ukuba bagudise kwaye banciphise iindleko zizonke zobunini.
3) Ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyilo luyaguquguquka, iShanghai Liancheng izibophelele ekuboneleleni ngenkxaso yobugcisa enzulu kwinqanaba lokuqala, kubandakanya ukubalwa kokukhetha kunye neengcebiso zokuphucula uyilo lweeprojekthi ezithile, kwaye ivakalise ukuzimisela kwayo ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo nokuxhasa imizamo yokulinganisa izixhobo zeCNOOC.
4) Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo, iShanghai Liancheng ichaze iinkcukacha zeziseko zayo zemveliso kuzwelonke, inethiwekhi yeenkonzo, kunye nendlela yokuphendula ngokukhawuleza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisixhenxe ngeveki ukubonisa amandla ayo okuba liqabane elithembekileyo le-CNOOC.
03Ukubaluleka kunye nempumelelo yonxibelelwano kunye nokusebenzisana
1) Ukuqonda okubalulekileyo ngemfuno: Sifumene ngqo "impendulo yomsebenzisi" evela phezulu kushishino, sibonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo oluvela ngqo kwimveliso yokuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe kunye nokulungiswa kwesicwangciso semarike.
2) Ukuphucula isikhundla sekhonkco lexabiso: Ngokubonisa amandla ezisombululo, iphumelela ekuphepheni ukhuphiswano olufanayo kwaye ibeka isiseko semarike sotshintsho ukusuka "ekuveliseni" ukuya "kwimveliso ekrelekrele + iinkonzo".
3) Iquka ukuhlanganiswa okusondeleyo "kwemveliso, ukufunda, uphando kunye nokusetyenziswa", okubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokulawulwa ngokuzimeleyo kweeprojekthi zamandla.
Le ntlanganiso yotshintshiselwano lobuchwephesha, ngokubonisa amandla apheleleyo ezisombululo, ijolise ekukhuthazeni utshintsho lwenkampani ukusuka kumthengisi wezixhobo ukuya kumthengisi wezixhobo + umboneleli weenkonzo zobuchwepheshe. Ayisiyo nje kuphela ukukhuthazwa kwemveliso elula, kodwa ikwayingquzulwano yobuchwepheshe, ukulungelelaniswa kweemfuno, kunye nokusebenzisana okucwangcisiweyo. Imele "uhambo oluya macala omabini" phakathi kwamaqela amabini kwicandelo lezixhobo zoshishino ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Omabini amaqela avumile ukuseka indlela eqhelekileyo yotshintshiselwano lobuchwepheshe ukuze aqinise izikhundla zawo kwikhonkco lexabiso lezoshishino.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-02-2025