Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kune injini yemotokari ndiyo pombi yemafuta.Iyo pombi yemafuta ine basa rekuendesa mafuta kubva mutangi remafuta kuenda kunjini kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda zvakanaka kwemotokari.Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana epombi yemafuta e peturu uye dizeli injini.Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora mutsauko pakati pemapombi emafuta egasi uyepombi dzemafuta edhiziri.
Chokutanga uye chakakosha, musiyano mukuru ndewekuti peturu uye injini dzedhiziri dzinoshanda sei.Injini dzepeturu dzinotsamira pakudzima moto, nepo injini dzedhiziri dzinoshandisa kudzvanya.Uyu mutsauko wakakosha unokanganisa dhizaini uye kushanda kwepombi yemafuta.
Mapombi emafuta egasi anowanzo kugadzirwa kuti aendese mafuta pakudzvinyirirwa kwakaderera.Injini dzepeturu dzine yakadzikira zvakanyanya kudzvanya reshiyo zvichienzaniswa neinjini dzedhiziri.Naizvozvo, magasi emafuta pombi haadi yakakwira yekumanikidza pombi kuti ipe mafuta kune injini.Iyo pombi yemafuta muinjini yepeturu inowanzowanikwa mukati metangi yemafuta.Iyo pombi yepasi-yakadzika inosundira mafuta kumusoro uye kunze kwetangi, kuve nechokwadi chekuyerera kwakadzikama kwemafuta kune injini.
Diesel mafuta pombi, kune rumwe rutivi, dzakagadzirirwa kubata dzvinyiriro dzakakwirira.Injini dzedhiziri dzinoshanda nepamusoro zvakanyanya kudzvanya reshiyo uye nekudaro inoda mapombi emafuta anogona kuendesa mafuta pakumanikidzwa kwepamusoro.Kusiyana neinjini dzepeturu, pombi yemafuta edhiziri inowanzowanikwa kunze kwetangi remafuta, kazhinji yakabatana nejini kana tambo yemafuta pachayo.Iyo yakanyanya-kudzvanywa pombi inovimbisa kuti mafuta anopinzwa muinjini pakumanikidzwa kwakakodzera kwekupisa kwakakodzera.
Imwe misiyano yakakosha pakati pepeturu nemapombi edhiziri ndiyo mafuta pachayo.peturu inonyungudika uye inonyungudika zviri nyore pamhepo yemuchadenga.Iyo pombi yepeturu yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza mafuta kutonhorera uye kudzivirira yakawandisa vaporization.Mukuenzanisa, dhiziri haina kushanduka uye haidi nzira dzakafanana dzekutonhora sepeturu.Naizvozvo, iyo dhizaini inotarisa yepombi dzemafuta edhizirindiko kuendesa mafuta panguva yakafanira, kwete kutonhodza mafuta.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvikamu zvemukati zvepeturu nemapombi edhiziri zvinosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemafuta avanobata.Mapombi epeturu anowanzo kuve nefirita yakatsetseka yekudzivirira chero marara kana zvinosvibisa kupinda muinjini.Diesel fuel pombi, kune rumwe rutivi, ane hombe mafirita saizi kuti agare akakora dhiziri.Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira chero kuvharika kana kukanganisa kune jekiseni system.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mutsauko pakati pepeturu nemapombi edhiziri unodarika magadzirirwo uye kushanda kwawo.Izvo zvekuchengetedza uye sevhisi zvinodiwa zvemapombi emafuta aya zvakare zvinosiyana.Kutsiviwa uye kugadzirisa maitiro anogona kusiyana zvakanyanya.Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti varidzi vemotokari uye makanika vanzwisise misiyano iyi kuti vave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedzwa kwepombi yemafuta.
Muchidimbu, nepo mapombi emafuta egasi nedhiziri anoshanda chinangwa chimwechete chekuendesa mafuta kunjini, dhizaini yavo, misimboti yekushandisa, uye mabasa anosiyana.Mapombi emafuta egasi akagadzirirwa kudzvinyirira kwakaderera, nepo mapombi emafuta edhiziri akagadzirirwa kubata kudzvinyirirwa kwepamusoro.Uyezve, rudzi rwemafuta uye zvikamu zvemukati zvemapombi aya zvinosiyana.Kunzwisisa kusiyana uku kwakakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera uye kugadzirisa kwemotokari inofambiswa nepeturu kana dhiziri.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-21-2023