Enye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu enjini yemoto yiphampu yamafutha.Iphampu yamafutha inomthwalo wemfanelo wokuletha uphethiloli ukusuka ethangini likaphethiloli ukuya enjinini ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.Nokho, kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene amaphampu fuel uphethiloli kanye nezinjini diesel.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko phakathi kwamaphampu kaphethiloli wegesi kanyeamaphampu ka-diesel fuel.
Okokuqala futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, umehluko omkhulu ukuthi izinjini zikaphethiloli nedizili zisebenza kanjani.Izinjini zikaphethiloli zithembele ekuthuthweni kwenhlansi, kuyilapho izinjini zikadizili zisebenzisa ukucisha umlilo.Lo mehluko obalulekile uthinta ukwakheka nokusebenza kwephampu kaphethiloli.
Amaphampu kaphethiloli wegesi ngokuvamile aklanyelwe ukuletha uphethiloli ngengcindezi ephansi.Izinjini zikaphethiloli zinezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokucindezela uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini zikadizili.Ngakho-ke, amaphampu kaphethiloli wegesi awadingi impompo yomfutho ophezulu ukuze anikeze uphethiloli enjinini.Iphampu kaphethiloli enjinini kaphethiloli ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphakathi kwethangi likaphethiloli.Iphampu enengcindezi ephansi iphusha uphethiloli ukhuphuke futhi uphume ethangini, okuqinisekisa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo kukaphethiloli eya enjinini.
Amaphampu kadizili, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zenzelwe ukusingatha izingcindezi eziphakeme.Izinjini zikadizili zisebenza ngezilinganiso eziphakeme kakhulu zokuminyanisa ngakho zidinga amaphampu kaphethiloli akwazi ukuletha uphethiloli ngengcindezi ephezulu.Ngokungafani nezinjini zikaphethiloli, iphampu yamafutha edizili ngokuvamile itholakala ngaphandle kwethangi likaphethiloli, ngokuvamile elixhunywe enjinini noma kulayini kaphethiloli ngokwawo.Iphampu ye-high-pressure iqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli ufakwa enjinini ngokucindezela okufanele ukuze kushiswe ngendlela efanele.
Omunye umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwamaphampu kaphethiloli nodizili uphethiloli ngokwawo.Uphethiloli uyaguquguquka kakhulu futhi uhwamuka kalula kumfutho womoya.Iphampu kaphethiloli yakhelwe ukugcina uphethiloli upholile futhi uvimbele ukuhwamuka okukhulu.Uma kuqhathaniswa, udizili awuguquguquki kancane futhi awudingi izindlela zokupholisa ezifanayo njengophethiloli.Ngakho-ke, ukugxila komklamo weamaphampu ka-diesel fuelukuletha uphethiloli ngengcindezi efanele, hhayi ukupholisa uphethiloli.
Ukwengeza, izingxenye zangaphakathi zikaphethiloli kanye namaphampu kadizili ziyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwamafutha abawaphethe.Amaphampu kaphethiloli kaphethiloli avame ukuba nesihlungi semeshi esicolekile ukuze kuvinjelwe noma iyiphi imfucumfucu noma ukungcola ekungeneni enjinini.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphampu kaphethiloli kadizili anosayizi abakhulu bokuhlunga ukuze afake uphethiloli oshubile kadizili.Lokhu kubalulekile ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa noma ukulimala ohlelweni lomjovo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwamaphampu kaphethiloli kanye ne-diesel udlula ukwakheka nokusebenza kwawo.Izidingo zokunakekelwa kanye nesevisi zalawa maphampu kaphethiloli nazo ziyahlukahluka.Izinqubo zokushintsha nokulungisa zingahluka kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto kanye nezinsimbi baqonde lo mehluko ukuze baqinisekise ukunakekelwa okufanele nokugcinwa kwesistimu yephampu yamafutha.
Kafushane, nakuba womabili amaphampu kaphethiloli egesi nawedizili enza injongo efanayo yokuletha uphethiloli enjinini, ukwakheka kwawo, izimiso zokusebenza, kanye nemisebenzi kuyahluka.Amaphampu kaphethiloli wegesi aklanyelwe ukucindezela okuphansi, kanti amaphampu kaphethiloli kadizili aklanyelwe ukubhekana nezingcindezi eziphezulu.Ukwengeza, uhlobo lukaphethiloli kanye nezingxenye zangaphakathi zala maphampu ziyahlukahluka.Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekulungisweni kwemoto esebenzisa uphethiloli noma injini yedizili.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-21-2023