Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwinjini yemoto yipompo yamafutha. Ipompo yamafutha inoxanduva lokuhambisa ipetroli ukusuka kwitanki yamafutha ukuya kwinjini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeepompo zamafutha zeenjini zepetroli kunye nedizili. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlola umahluko phakathi kweepompo zamafutha zegesi kunyeiimpompo zedizili.
Okokuqala nokubalulekileyo, umahluko ophambili yindlela ezisebenza ngayo iinjini zepetroli nezedizili. Iinjini zepetroli zixhomekeke ekutshiseni i-spark, ngelixa iinjini zedizili zisebenzisa ukutshiseni okucinezelweyo. Lo mahluko uphambili uchaphazela uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwepompo yamafutha.
Iimpompo zepetroli zegesi zenzelwe ngokubanzi ukuhambisa amafutha kuxinzelelo oluphantsi. Iinjini zepetroli zinesilinganiso soxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa neenjini zedizili. Ke ngoko, iimpompo zepetroli zegesi azidingi mpompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu ukuze zinike ipetroli enjinini. Impompo yepetroli enjinini yepetroli idla ngokuba ngaphakathi kwitanki yepetroli. Impompo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ityhala ipetroli phezulu nangaphandle kwetanki, iqinisekisa ukuhamba rhoqo kwepetroli enjinini.
Iimpompo zediziliKwelinye icala, zenzelwe ukujongana noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Iinjini zedizili zisebenza ngomlinganiselo woxinzelelo oluphezulu kakhulu kwaye ngenxa yoko zifuna iimpompo zamafutha ezinokuhambisa ipetroli ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ngokungafaniyo neenjini zepetroli, ipompo yamafutha edizili idla ngokuba ngaphandle kwetanki yamafutha, idla ngokudityaniswa nenjini okanye umgca wamafutha ngokwawo. Ipompo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu iqinisekisa ukuba ipetroli ifakwe kwinjini ngoxinzelelo olufanelekileyo ukuze itshiswe ngokufanelekileyo.
Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kweepompo zepetroli nezedizili yipetroli ngokwayo. Ipetroli iyaguquguquka kakhulu kwaye itshintsha ngokukhawuleza xa umoya uxinezelekile. Ipetroli yenzelwe ukugcina amafutha epholile kwaye ithintele ukufuma okugqithisileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa, idiesel ayiguquguquki kakhulu kwaye ayifuni iindlela zokuphola ezifanayo nepetroli. Ke ngoko, uyilo lugxileiimpompo zedizilikukuhambisa amafutha ngoxinzelelo olufanelekileyo, kungekhona ukupholisa amafutha.
Ukongeza, izinto zangaphakathi zeempompo zepetroli nezedizili zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwepetroli eziyisebenzisayo. Iimpompo zepetroli zihlala zinesixhobo sokuhluza esincinci ukuthintela naluphi na ukungcola okanye izinto ezingcolisayo ukuba zingangeni enjinini. Iimpompo zepetroli zedizili, kwelinye icala, zinezixhobo zokuhluza ezinkulu ukuze zikwazi ukuthwala ipetroli yedizili etyebileyo. Oku kubalulekile ukuze kuthintelwe naluphi na ukuvalwa okanye umonakalo kwinkqubo yokujova.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umahluko phakathi kweepompo zepetroli nezedizili udlula uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Iimfuneko zolondolozo kunye nenkonzo yezi mpompi zepetroli nazo ziyahluka. Iinkqubo zokutshintsha kunye nokulungisa zinokuhluka kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba abanini bezithuthi kunye noomatshini baqonde la mahluko ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kwenkqubo yepompo yepetroli.
Ngamafutshane, nangona zombini iipompo zepetroli zegesi nezedizili zisebenza injongo efanayo yokuhambisa ipetroli enjinini, uyilo lwazo, imigaqo yokusebenza, kunye nemisebenzi yazo yahlukile. Iipompo zepetroli zegesi zenzelwe uxinzelelo oluphantsi, ngelixa iipompo zepetroli zedizili zenzelwe ukujongana noxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukongeza, uhlobo lwepetroli kunye nezinto zangaphakathi zezi mpompi zahlukile. Ukuqonda la mahluko kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekugcinweni ngokufanelekileyo kwesithuthi esisebenza ngenjini yepetroli okanye yedizili.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-21-2023