1. Ni irihe hame ry'ingenzi ry'imikorere yapompe ikoresha centrifugal?
Moteri ituma impeller izenguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma amazi atera imbaraga za centrifugal. Bitewe n'imbaraga za centrifugal, amazi ajugunywa mu muyoboro wo ku ruhande agasohoka mu ipompo, cyangwa akinjira mu mpeller ikurikira, bityo bigabanyiriza umuvuduko aho impeller yinjira, kandi bigatuma habaho itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko aho umuvuduko ukorera ku mazi asunika. Itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko rikora ku ipompo isunika amazi. Bitewe n'uko ipompo isunika amazi ikomeza kuzenguruka, amazi ahora yinjizwamo cyangwa agasohoka.
2. Ni iyihe mirimo yo gusiga amavuta (amavuta)?
Gusiga amavuta no gukonjesha, gusohora amazi, gufunga, kugabanya guhindagura, kurinda no gupakurura ibintu.
3. Ni izihe nzego eshatu zo kuyungurura amavuta yo kwisiga agomba kunyuramo mbere yo kuyakoresha?
Urwego rwa mbere: hagati y'imbeba y'umwimerere y'amavuta yo kwisiga n'imbeba idahinduka;
Urwego rwa kabiri: hagati y'umufuka w'amavuta udahinduka n'inkono y'amavuta;
Urwego rwa gatatu: hagati y'inkono y'amavuta n'aho lisansi ishyirwa.
4. Ni ibihe "bintu bitanu" by'amavuta yo kwisiga ku bikoresho?
Ahantu hahamye: kongeramo lisansi ahantu hagenwe;
Igihe cyo gushyiramo amavuta: kongeramo amavuta ku bice bisiga amavuta mu gihe cyagenwe kandi uhindure amavuta buri gihe;
Ingano: kongeramo lisansi hakurikijwe ingano y'ikoreshwa;
Ubwiza: hitamo amavuta atandukanye yo kwisiga ukurikije ubwoko butandukanye kandi ukomeze kugira ubwiza bw'amavuta;
Umuntu wagenwe: buri gice cyo kongeramo lisansi kigomba kuba gifite inshingano ku muntu wagitanze.
5. Ni izihe ngaruka zishobora guterwa n'amazi mu mavuta yo mu ipompe?
Amazi ashobora kugabanya ubukana bw'amavuta yo kwisiga, agatuma ingufu z'amavuta zigabanuka, kandi akagabanya ingaruka z'amavuta yo kwisiga.
Amazi azakonjesha munsi ya 0°C, ibyo bikaba bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku bushyuhe buke bw'amavuta yo kwisiga.
Amazi ashobora kwihutisha ogisijeni y'amavuta yo kwisiga no guteza kwangirika kwa aside organic nkeya mu byuma.
Amazi azongerera ifuro ry'amavuta yo kwisiga kandi byorohereze amavuta yo kwisiga gukora ifuro.
Amazi azatuma ibice by'icyuma bigwa ingese.
6. Ni ibihe bintu biri mu gusana pompe?
Shyira mu bikorwa mu buryo bwimbitse gahunda yo kubungabunga ibikoresho n'andi mategeko n'amabwiriza ajyanye n'igihe cyo kurangiza inshingano.
Gusiga amavuta ku bikoresho bigomba kugera ku "bipimo bitanu" na "gusukura mu byiciro bitatu", kandi ibikoresho byo gusiga bigomba kuba byuzuye kandi bisukuye.
Ibikoresho byo kubungabunga, ibikoresho by'umutekano, ibikoresho byo kuzimya inkongi, nibindi byuzuye kandi bihoraho kandi bishyizwe neza.
7. Ni ibihe bipimo ngenderwaho bihuriweho ku gusohora ikizingo cy'umugozi?
Ifu yo gupfunyika: munsi y'ibitonyanga 20 ku munota w'amavuta yoroheje n'ibitonyanga 10 ku munota w'amavuta akomeye
Ifunze rya mashini: munsi y'ibitonyanga 10 ku munota w'amavuta yoroheje n'ibitonyanga 5 ku munota w'amavuta akomeye
8. Ni iki kigomba gukorwa mbere yo gutangira ipompo ikoresha centrifugal?
Genzura niba icyuma gipima umuvuduko n'imiyoboro y'amazi, valves, na flanges bifunze neza, niba bolts z'inguni zo hasi zirekuye, niba uruziga rufatanye, kandi niba igipimo cy'umuvuduko na termometero biremereye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.
Hindura ipine inshuro 2-3 kugira ngo urebe niba izunguruka rihindagurika kandi niba hari urusaku rudasanzwe.
Reba niba ubwiza bw'amavuta yo kwisiga buhuye n'ubuziranenge ndetse niba ingano y'amavuta iguma hagati ya 1/3 na 1/2 cy'idirishya.
Fungura valve y'indoor hanyuma ufunge valve yo gusohokeramo, fungura valve y'intoki ipima umuvuduko n'amavali atandukanye y'amazi akonjesha, amavali yo gusohora amavuta, n'ibindi.
Mbere yo gutangira, pompe itwara amavuta ashyushye igomba gushyushya kugeza ku kinyuranyo cy'ubushyuhe bwa 40 ~ 60°C ukurikije ubushyuhe bwo gukora. Igipimo cyo gushyushya ntikigomba kurenza 50°C/isaha, kandi ubushyuhe ntarengwa ntibugomba kurenza 40°C bw'ubushyuhe bwo gukora.
Vugana n'umukozi w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo akugezeho amashanyarazi.
Ku moteri zidaturika, shyiramo umufana cyangwa ushyiremo umwuka ushyushye udaturika kugira ngo uhumeke umwuka utwika uri mu ipompo.
9. Ni gute wahindura pompe ya centrifugal?
Ubwa mbere, imyiteguro yose mbere yo gutangira pompe igomba gukorwa, nko gushyushya pompe mbere. Dukurikije uko pompe isohora amazi, umuvuduko wayo, urwego rw'amazi n'ibindi bipimo bifitanye isano, ihame ni ugutangira pompe ihagaze mbere, utegereze ko ibice byose biba bisanzwe, hanyuma nyuma yuko umuvuduko uzamutse, fungura buhoro buhoro valve isohoka, hanyuma ufunge valve isohoka buhoro buhoro ya pompe ifunguye kugeza igihe valve isohoka ya pompe ifunguye burundu, hanyuma uhagarike pompe ifunguye, ariko ihindagurika ry'ibipimo nk'umuvuduko uterwa no guhinduranya rigomba kugabanuka.
10. Kuki sepompe ikoresha centrifugalgutangira igihe disiki idakora?
Iyo disiki ya pompe ya centrifugal idakora, bivuze ko hari ikibazo kiri imbere muri pompe. Iri kosa rishobora kuba ari uko impeller yafatiwe cyangwa umugozi wa pompe wagonze cyane, cyangwa ibice bya pompe bifite ingese, cyangwa igitutu kiri imbere muri pompe kiri hejuru cyane. Iyo disiki ya pompe idakora kandi igahatirwa gutangira, imbaraga zikomeye za moteri zituma umugozi wa pompe uzenguruka cyane, ibyo bikazangiza ibice by'imbere, nko kwangirika k'umugozi wa pompe, kuzunguruka, gusya impeller, gutwika moteri, kandi bishobora no gutuma moteri igwa igatangira gutsindwa.
11. Ni uruhe ruhare rw'amavuta yo gufunga?
Ibice bikonjesha; gusiga amavuta; gukumira kwangirika kw'ibikoresho bivamo umwuka.
12. Kuki pompe ihagaze igomba kuzunguruka buri gihe?
Hari imirimo itatu yo gukanda buri gihe: gukumira ko igipimo kidafata muri pompe; gukumira ko umugozi w'ipompe udahinduka; gukanda bishobora kandi kuzana amavuta yo gusiga ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo igiti kidahinduka ingese. Amabati yasizwe amavuta atuma imodoka itangira gukora ako kanya mu gihe cy'impanuka.
13. Kuki pompe y'amavuta ashyushye igomba gushyuha mbere yo gutangira?
Iyo pompe ishyushye idashyushye mbere, amavuta ashyushye yinjira vuba mu gice cy’ipompe gikonje, bigatera ubushyuhe butaringaniye ku gice cyo hejuru cy’igice cy’ipompe no kwaguka guto k’ubushyuhe bw’igice cyo hasi, bigatuma umugozi w’ipompe ugonda, cyangwa bigatuma impeta y’umunwa ku gice cy’ipompe n’agapfundikizo k’ipompe bihagarara; gutangira ku ngufu bizatuma umugozi usaza, umugozi ufata, n’impanuka zo kwangirika k’umugozi.
Iyo amavuta afite ubukana bwinshi adashyushye, amavuta azahugira mu gice cy’ipompe, bigatuma pompe idashobora gutemba nyuma yo gutangira, cyangwa moteri igacika bitewe n’imbaraga nini zo gutangira.
Bitewe no kudashyushya bihagije, kwaguka k'ubushyuhe bw'ibice bitandukanye bya pompe ntibizaba bingana, bigatuma ahantu hafunga ibintu hatameze neza. Nk'aho ibyuma bisohoka n'ibisohoka, ibyuma bitwikira pompe, n'imiyoboro iringaniye, ndetse n'inkongi z'umuriro, ibiturika n'izindi mpanuka zikomeye.
14. Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo gushyushya ipompo y'amavuta ashyushye?
Uburyo bwo gushyushya bugomba kuba ari bwo. Muri rusange: umuyoboro w'amazi usohoka ku mashini → umurongo w'amazi yinjira n'umuyoboro usohoka → umurongo w'amazi ushyushya mbere → umubiri w'amazi → umurongo w'amazi usohoka ku mashini.
Valve yo gushyushya ntishobora gufungurwa cyane kugira ngo wirinde ko pompe isubira inyuma.
Umuvuduko wo gushyushya w’agakoresho k’ipompe muri rusange ntugomba kuba wihuta cyane kandi ugomba kuba munsi ya 50°C / isaha. Mu bihe bidasanzwe, umuvuduko wo gushyushya ushobora kwihutishwa binyuze mu gutanga umwuka, amazi ashyushye n'ibindi bipimo ku gakoresho k’ipompe.
Mu gihe cyo gushyushya, pompe igomba kuzunguruka dogere 180 buri minota 30-40 kugira ngo hirindwe ko umugozi w'ipompe ugongana bitewe n'ubushyuhe budahagije bwo hejuru no hasi.
Sisitemu y'amazi akonjesha y'agasanduku k'amazi n'intebe y'ipompo bigomba gufungurwa kugira ngo birinde imiyoboro n'ibifunga by'imigozi.
15. Ni iki kigomba kwitabwaho nyuma yuko pompe y'amavuta ashyushye ihagaritswe?
Amazi akonjesha ya buri gice ntashobora guhagarara ako kanya. Amazi akonjesha ashobora guhagarara gusa iyo ubushyuhe bwa buri gice bugabanutse ku bushyuhe busanzwe.
Birabujijwe cyane koza icyuma cya pompe n'amazi akonje kugira ngo wirinde ko icyuma cya pompe gikonja vuba cyane kandi kigahindura imiterere yacyo.
Funga valve yo gusohorera, valve yo kwinjira, na valve zihuza ubwinjiriro n'ubwinjiriro bya pompe.
Hindura pompe 180° buri minota 15 kugeza kuri 30 kugeza ubushyuhe bwa pompe bugabanutse munsi ya 100°C.
16. Ni izihe mpamvu zituma pompe zikoresha centrifugal zishyuha ku buryo budasanzwe?
Gushyushya ni ikimenyetso cy'uko ingufu za mekanike zihinduka ingufu z'ubushyuhe. Impamvu zikunze gutera ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'ipompo ni:
Ubushyuhe buherekejwe n'urusaku bukunze guterwa no kwangirika k'umugozi wo gutwikira umupira w'imbere.
Agakoresho ko gufata icyuma kari mu gasanduku ko gufata icyuma kararekuye, kandi imiterere y'imbere n'iy'inyuma irarekuye, bigatuma habaho ubushyuhe buterwa no gukururana.
Umwobo w'ubwikorezi ni munini cyane, bigatuma impeta y'inyuma y'ubwikorezi irekura.
Hari ibintu by'amahanga mu gice cy'ipompe.
Rotor irahinda cyane, bigatuma impeta yo gufunga isaza.
Pompe irasohoka cyangwa umutwaro uri kuri pompe ukaba munini cyane.
Rotor ntabwo iringaniye.
Amavuta yo kwisiga menshi cyane cyangwa make cyane kandi ubuziranenge bw'amavuta ntabwo buhagije.
17. Ni izihe mpamvu zitera ihindagurika ry'ipompo zikoresha centrifugal?
Rotor ntabwo iringaniye.
Umugozi wa pompe na moteri ntabwo bihuye, kandi impeta y'umupira w'uruziga irashaje.
Impeta yo gufunga cyangwa yo kuzenguruka iba yambaye cyane, bigatuma rotor iba idasanzwe.
Pompe irasohoka cyangwa hari gazi muri pompe.
Umuvuduko wo gukurura uba uri hasi cyane, bigatuma amazi ahinduka umwuka cyangwa hafi guhinduka umwuka.
Ingufu zo mu gice cy'imbere ziyongera, bigatuma umugozi ugonga.
Gusiga amavuta nabi ku mabearings no gupakira, kwangirika gukabije.
Amapine y'imodoka arashaje cyangwa yangiritse.
Impeller ifunze igice cyangwa imiyoboro y'inyongera yo hanze ikanyeganyega.
Amavuta yo kwisiga menshi cyane cyangwa make cyane (amavuta).
Uburimbane bw'ipompo ntabwo buhagije, kandi amabati ararekuye.
18. Ni ibihe bipimo ngenderwaho ku gutigita kwa pompe ya centrifugal n'ubushyuhe bw'umuvuduko w'amazi?
Ibipimo ngenderwaho by'imashini zikoresha centrifugal ni ibi bikurikira:
Umuvuduko uri munsi ya 1500vpm, naho vibration iri munsi ya 0.09mm.
Umuvuduko ni 1500 ~ 3000vpm, kandi vibration iri munsi ya 0.06mm.
Igipimo cy'ubushyuhe bw'umugozi ni iki: imigozi igenda iri munsi ya 65°C, naho imigozi igenda iri munsi ya 70°C.
19. Iyo pompe ikora neza, ni amazi angahe akonje agomba gufungurwa?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-03-2024