Pakati pa kupita patsogolo kosalekeza kwa zolinga za "Dual Carbon" ndi kukhazikitsa mwamphamvu mfundo zazikulu zokonzanso zida, kukonzanso mphamvu zosungira mphamvu pampu yamadzi sikulinso kungokonzanso zida, koma kwakhala njira yofunika kwambiri yowonjezerera magwiridwe antchito a makina onse amagetsi.
Bambo Hu wa ku nthambi ya Qingdao amayamikira kwambiri kusintha kwa ukadaulo kosunga mphamvu ndi chitukuko cha luso la bizinesi. Anaitana mwapadera Zhang Nan, Mainjiniya Wamkulu kuchokera ku Dipatimenti Yosunga Mphamvu ya Gululo, kuti achite maphunziro ku Qingdao. Cholinga cha maphunzirowa chinali kusintha mwayi wa mfundo kukhala malo okulirapo msika, kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira mapulojekiti okonzanso mphamvu zosunga madzi, ndikupatsa mphamvu magulu akutsogolo kudzera muukadaulo ndi luso lothandiza.
Kudzera mu maphunzirowa, ophunzira ochokera ku nthambi ya Qingdao adapeza chidziwitso chofunikira:
I. Kumvetsetsa Msika wa Nyanja Yabuluu wa Trillion-Yuan ndi Kukulitsa Luso Lopeza Mwayi Wa Msika
Maphunzirowa adathandiza gulu logulitsa la nthambi ya Qingdao kuzindikira mozama kuti makina opopera madzi ndi omwe amapangira pafupifupi 20% ya magetsi onse omwe dzikolo limagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachaka amafika pamlingo wa trillion-kWh, zomwe zikusonyeza kuthekera kwakukulu pamsika wosunga mphamvu.
Pakati pawo, gawo la msika wa mapampu ozungulira linafika pafupifupi RMB 30 biliyoni mu 2024 ndipo likuyembekezeka kukula kufika pafupifupi RMB 33 biliyoni mu 2025, ndi kuchuluka kwapakati pachaka kwa pafupifupi 8%.
Kuchokera pa mfundo, zikalata monga Ndondomeko Yoyendetsera Ntchito Yopangira Zida Zosunga Mphamvu Zapamwamba (2026–2028) zimalimbikitsa momveka bwino kusintha kwa makina kuti asunge mphamvu.
Kuchokera pamsika, msika wapadziko lonse wa mapampu opulumutsa mphamvu ukuyembekezeka kufika pamlingo wokulirapo pachaka wa 7.3% kuyambira 2025 mpaka 2031. Pakadali pano, zinthu za Gulu nthawi zambiri zimapereka nthawi yobwezera ndalama za chaka chimodzi mpaka zitatu zokha m'mapulojekiti ambiri okonzanso zinthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti phindu lawo lazachuma likhale lokhutiritsa kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa maphunzirowa, gulu logulitsa la nthambi ya Qingdao linasintha kwambiri chidwi chake ndi zosowa za makasitomala zosunga mphamvu ngakhale kuti ndalama zinali zochepa. Pang'onopang'ono mamembala a gululo anaphunzira momwe angasangalatsire makasitomala ndi deta yowerengera yosunga magetsi komanso kuwerengera phindu la ndalama zomwe adayika, kuyesetsa kusintha kuthekera kwa msika kukhala mapangano ogwirika komanso kupanga njira kukhala chida champhamvu chopezera mwayi.
II. Kukula kwa Njira ndi Kulowa Molondola mu Magawo Anayi Aakulu
Motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri aukadaulo a Gululi, gulu logulitsa la nthambi ya Qingdao linapeza madera anayi ofunikira kwambiri pa njira zosungira mphamvu:
1. Nkhondo Yapakati pa Zamalonda (Pafupifupi 60% ya Msika)
Makina oyendera madzi m'mafakitale monga zitsulo, mankhwala, ndi magetsi amawononga mphamvu zambiri. Gulu logulitsa linkayang'ana makasitomala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, kulimbikitsa zinthu zosunga mphamvu kwambiri komanso njira zothetsera mavuto.
Mwa kuwunikanso mapulojekiti angapo oyendetsera madzi ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu omwe akhazikitsidwa kale ndi Gulu, gululo linaphunzira momwe lingaperekere mwachindunji "mayankho a machitidwe osinthidwa" kwa makasitomala.
2. Kumanga Gawo Lokweza HVAC (Pafupifupi 27% ya Msika)
Makina oziziritsira mpweya ndi otenthetsera m'nyumba zamalonda ndi m'mabungwe aboma ndi malo abwino kwambiri okonzera zinthu zosungira mphamvu. Nthambiyi ikukonzekera kusintha kuchoka pa "kusintha mapampu" kupita ku "ntchito zowongolera mphamvu zamachitidwe a HVAC," pomwe ikulimbitsa kulumikizana ndi makina odziyimira pawokha a nyumba.
3. Gawo Lokhazikika la Kukula mu Mapulojekiti a Maboma ndi Zomangamanga
Kufunika kwa madzi kukupitirirabe m'madera monga kupereka madzi m'mizinda, kukonza madzi otayidwa, ndi kukonzanso madzi ena. Gulu la amalonda lipitiliza kukulitsa mgwirizano ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito madzi am'deralo, kupereka njira zodziwira momwe madzi amagwiritsidwira ntchito moyenera komanso kukonza zipinda zopopera madzi zakale komanso kusintha ukadaulo wophatikizana wa magawo operekera madzi kukhala mapulojekiti opindulitsa anthu onse.
4. Misika Yotsogola Kwambiri
Poyankha zofuna zatsopano monga makina oziziritsira madzi a malo osungira deta ndi kupanga mabatire a lithiamu a photovoltaic, ofesi ya nthambi ikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zamsika kuti ilowe mwachangu m'misika yapadera kuphatikizapo mapampu oyendera magetsi ogwira ntchito bwino komanso makina opopera madzi osagwira dzimbiri, zomwe zimatsimikizira mwayi wokulira mtsogolo.
Kudzera mu maphunzirowa, njira yofutukula njira ndi kulowa kwa msika inakhala yomveka bwino kwa Nthambi ya Qingdao, ndipo njira iliyonse ya bizinesi inali ndi cholinga cholunjika komanso cholinga cholondola.
Maphunzirowa adagogomezera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito. Ogulitsa adalumikizana mwachangu ndi Mainjiniya Wamkulu Zhang Nan ndipo adamvetsetsa bwino kufunika kwa mapulojekiti osungira mphamvu, makamaka omwe adawonetsedwa pakukweza mphamvu zitatu zazikulu:
1. Kusintha kuchokera ku "Mapampu Ogulitsa" kupita ku "Mayankho Ogulitsa"
Ogulitsa sakungoyerekeza mitengo koma m'malo mwake amaphunzira kupatsa makasitomala njira zogwiritsira ntchito "kuzindikira, kukonzanso, kukonza ndi kukonza" kuti asunge mphamvu.
Izi zinatsegula mwachindunji mwayi wopeza misika yapamwamba komanso yopindulitsa kwambiri ya "Dual Carbon", zomwe zinapangitsa kuti nthambiyo isinthe kuchoka pakupereka zida kukhala yopereka chithandizo chopulumutsa mphamvu.
2. Kusintha kuchoka pa "Passive Maintenance" kupita ku "Proactive Consulting"
Maluso othandiza monga kuzindikira zolakwika ndi kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera adaphatikizidwa mu maphunzirowa. Mothandizidwa ndi ukatswiri waukadaulo wa Gululo, ogulitsa adasanduka "alangizi osunga mphamvu" a makasitomala, pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chaukadaulo kulimbitsa kukhulupirika kwa makasitomala ndikukhazikitsa zopinga zautumiki zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuti makampani opikisana nawo athetse.
3. Kusintha kuchokera ku “Single-Point Trial and Error” kupita ku “Network-Wide Replication”
Mwa kugawana zomwe makampani monga Conch Cement ndi Xinyi Glass adakumana nazo pa ntchito yofananayi, ogwira ntchito yogulitsa m'mafakitale adaphunzira njira zodziwika bwino zochitira zinthu zofanana, kupewa kufufuza mobwerezabwereza ndikuyika maziko olimba ofulumizitsa kukula kwa msika waukulu.
Kudzera mu maphunzirowa, nthambi ya Qingdao inakulitsa malingaliro ake a bizinesi ndipo inamvetsetsa bwino kuti mu nthawi ya "Dual Carbon," ukadaulo wokonzanso mphamvu wosunga mphamvu pampu yamadzi wakula kale, ndipo phindu lake lachuma lamveka bwino. Chinsinsi cha kupambana chili mu kufikira ndi kutumikira makasitomala mwachangu komanso mwaukadaulo.
Pogwiritsa ntchito maphunzirowa ngati mwayi, nthambi ya Qingdao idzasintha chidziwitso chothandiza chomwe chapezedwa kukhala chochita chenicheni, ndikupanga katswiri aliyense wogulitsa kukhala mpainiya wodziwa kusunga mphamvu ndikugwira ntchito limodzi ndi makasitomala kuti apange tsogolo labwino la kukula kokhazikika.
Nthawi yotumizira: Meyi-22-2026