Phakathi kokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kweenjongo ze-"Dual Carbon" kunye nokuphunyezwa ngokunzulu kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuhlaziya izixhobo ezinkulu, ukuphuculwa kombane kwiimpompo zamanzi akusengophuculo nje lwezixhobo, kodwa kube yindlela ephambili yokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zamandla ziphela.
UMnu. Hu weSebe laseQingdao uxabisa kakhulu utshintsho lwetekhnoloji yokonga amandla kunye nophuhliso lwamandla eshishini. Umeme ngokukodwa uZhang Nan, iNjineli ePhakamileyo kwiSebe leTekhnoloji yokonga amandla leQela, ukuba aqhube uqeqesho eQingdao. Olu qeqesho lujolise ekuguquleni amathuba omgaqo-nkqubo abe ngamanqaku okukhula kwemarike, ukusasaza ngokupheleleyo iiprojekthi zokulungisa ezonga amandla ezipompo zamanzi, kunye nokuxhobisa amaqela angaphambili ngetekhnoloji kunye namava asebenzayo.
Ngolu qeqesho, abathathi-nxaxheba kwiSebe laseQingdao bafumene ulwazi oluninzi:
I. Ukuqonda iMarike ye-Trillion-Yuan Blue Ocean kunye nokuphucula amandla okubamba amathuba eMarike
Olu qeqesho lwenze iqela lentengiso leQingdao Branch laqonda nzulu ukuba iinkqubo zokumpompa amanzi zithatha malunga ne-20% yokusetyenziswa kombane wonke elizweni, apho ukusetyenziswa kombane ngonyaka kufikelela kwinqanaba le-trillion-kWh, nto leyo ebonisa amandla amakhulu kwimarike yokonga umbane.
Phakathi kwazo, icandelo lemarike yepompo ejikelezayo lifikelele malunga ne-RMB ezingama-30 eebhiliyoni ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba likhule liye kuthi ga kwi-RMB ezingama-33 eebhiliyoni ngo-2025, kunye nomlinganiselo wokukhula wonyaka omalunga ne-8%.
Ngokwembono yomgaqo-nkqubo, amaxwebhu anjengeSicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa koPhuhliso oluPhezulu lweZixhobo eziGcina uMandla (2026–2028) akhuthaza ngokucacileyo ukuphuculwa kokonga umbane kwenkqubo.
Ngokwembono yemarike, imakethi yepompo yokonga amandla yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwizinga lokukhula elidibeneyo lonyaka le-7.3% ukusuka ngo-2025 ukuya ku-2031. Okwangoku, iimveliso zeQela zihlala zibonelela ngamaxesha okubuyisela utyalo-mali lweminyaka eli-1-3 kuphela kwiiprojekthi ezininzi zokuphucula imveliso, nto leyo eyenza ixabiso lazo kwezoqoqosho libe lelokwenene kakhulu.
Emva koqeqesho, iqela lentengiso leQingdao Branch liphucule kakhulu indlela elivakalelwa ngayo kwiimfuno zabathengi zokonga umbane phantsi koxinzelelo lweendleko. Amalungu eqela afunda kancinci kancinci indlela yokuchukumisa abathengi ngedatha yokonga umbane enokulinganiswa kunye nokubalwa kwembuyekezo yotyalo-mali, ezama ukuguqula amandla emarike abe zizivumelwano ezibambekayo ezisayiniweyo kwaye ngokwenene enze iziteshi zibe sisixhobo esibukhali sokubamba amathuba.
II. Ukwandiswa kweChannel kunye nokungena ngokuchanekileyo kwiiCandelo ezine eziphambili
Phantsi kolwalathiso kunye nokwabelana ngetyala leengcali zobugcisa zeQela, iqela lentengiso leQembu laseQingdao lichonge iindawo ezine eziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo kwizisombululo zokonga umbane:
1. Idabi leMfazwe yeMizi-mveliso (malunga ne-60% yesabelo seMarike)
Iinkqubo zamanzi ezijikelezayo kumashishini afana nentsimbi, iikhemikhali, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla zitya amandla amaninzi. Iqela lokuthengisa ngokucacileyo lalijolise kwaba bathengi badla amandla amaninzi, likhuthaza iimveliso ezonga amandla kakuhle kunye nezisombululo zokwenza ngcono inkqubo.
Ngokuphonononga iiprojekthi ezininzi zokonga amandla amanzi ezisele ziqalisiwe yiQela, iqela lifunde indlela yokubonelela ngokuthe ngqo "ngezisombululo zenkqubo ezenzelwe wena" kubathengi.
2. Ukwakha iCandelo loPhuculo lwe-HVAC (malunga ne-27% yeSabelo seMarike)
Iinkqubo zomoya opholileyo kunye nokufudumeza ezikwizakhiwo zorhwebo nakwiziko likarhulumente zezona ndawo ziphambili zokulungisa izinto ezonga umbane. Eli sebe liceba ukuphucula ukusuka “ekutshintsheni iimpompo” ukuya ekuboneleleni “ngeenkonzo zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kombane kwinkqubo ye-HVAC,” ngelixa liqinisa ukuhlanganiswa neenkqubo ze-automation zokwakha.
3. ICandelo loKhulo oluZinzileyo kwiiProjekthi zooMasipala nezeZiseko zoPhuhliso
Imfuno isazinzile kwiindawo ezifana nokunikezelwa kwamanzi ezidolophini, unyango lwamanzi amdaka, kunye nokuhlaziywa kokunikezelwa kwamanzi okwesibini. Iqela leshishini liza kuqhubeka nokuqinisa intsebenziswano neenkqubo zamanzi zasekuhlaleni, libonelela ngezisombululo zokuchonga ukonga umbane kunye nokulungisa amagumbi okumpompa agugileyo kunye nokuguqula ubuchwepheshe obudibeneyo beeyunithi zokubonelela ngamanzi zibe ziiprojekthi zokonga umbane ezizuzisa uluntu.
4. IiMarike Ezisakhulayo Ezinokubakho Okuphezulu
Ukuphendula kwiimfuno ezintsha ezifana neenkqubo zokupholisa ulwelo kwiindawo zedatha kunye nokuveliswa kwebhetri ye-photovoltaic lithium, iofisi yesebe isebenzisa uvakalelo lwayo lwemarike oluphambili ukuze ingene ngokukhawuleza kwiimarike ezikwiindawo ezithile kuquka iimpompo ezijikeleza kakuhle kunye neenkqubo zokumpompa ezingamelani nokugqwala, nto leyo eqinisekisa amathuba okukhula kwixesha elizayo.
Ngoqeqesho, indlela yokwandiswa kwesitishi kunye nokungena kwimarike yaba sobala kakhulu kwiSebe laseQingdao, apho icala ngalinye leshishini lifikelela kugxininiso olunemigangatho kunye nokujolisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Olu qeqesho lugxininise ekusebenziseni izinto ngendlela ebonakalayo. Abasebenzi bezentengiso basebenzisana ngenkuthalo noNjineli oyiNtloko uZhang Nan baza bafumana ukuqonda okunzulu ngexabiso leeprojekthi zokulungisa izinto ezonga umbane, ezibonakala kakhulu kuphuculo oluphambili lwezakhono ezintathu:
1. Ukuphucula ukusuka kwi-“Selling Pumps” ukuya kwi-“Selling Solutions”
Abathengisi abasathelekisi nje amaxabiso, kodwa bafunda ukubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo ezihlanganisiweyo zokonga amandla "zokuchonga, ukulungisa nokulungisa".
Oku kwavula ngokuthe ngqo ukufikelela kwiimarike zokuphucula izinto ze-“Dual Carbon” ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezinenzuzo ngakumbi, nto leyo eyabangela utshintsho lwesebe ukusuka ekubeni ngumthengisi wezixhobo ukuya ekubeni ngumboneleli weenkonzo ezonga umbane.
2. Ukuphucula ukusuka kwi-"Passive Maintenance" ukuya kwi-"Proactive Consulting"
Izakhono ezisebenzayo ezifana nokuchonga iimpazamo kunye novavanyo lokusebenzisa amandla kakuhle zafakwa kuqeqesho. Bexhaswa bubuchule bobuchwephesha beQela, abasebenzi bentengiso baguquka baba “ngabacebisi abagcina amandla” babathengi, besebenzisa ulwazi lobungcali ukuqinisa ukuthembeka kwabathengi kunye nokumisela imiqobo yenkonzo ekunzima ukuyoyisa iimpawu ezikhuphisanayo.
3. Ukuphucula ukusuka kwi-“Single-Point Trial and Error” ukuya kwi-“Network-Wide Replication”
Ngokwabelana ngamava eprojekthi yokulinganisa aphumeleleyo avela kwiinkampani ezifana neConch Cement kunye neXinyi Glass, abasebenzi bentengiso bamasebe bafunde ngenkuthalo iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo zeemeko ezifanayo, bephepha ukuphinda-phinda uphando kwaye babeka isiseko esiqinileyo sokukhawulezisa ukwanda kwemarike enkulu.
Ngolu qeqesho, iSebe laseQingdao landisa ngakumbi indlela elicinga ngayo ngeshishini laza lafumana ukuqonda okunzulu ukuba kwixesha le-"Dual Carbon," iteknoloji yokonga umbane yokumpompa amanzi sele ikhulile, kwaye imbuyekezo yezoqoqosho icacile. Isitshixo sempumelelo sisekufikeleleni nasekukhonzeni abathengi ngokukhawuleza nangobungcali.
Isebenzisa olu qeqesho njengethuba, iSebe laseQingdao liza kuguqula ulwazi olusebenzisekayo olufunyenweyo lube yintshukumo yokwenyani, lihlanganise wonke umntu othengisayo abe nguvulindlela okwaziyo ukonga umbane kwaye lisebenzisane nabathengi ukudala ikamva eliluhlaza lokukhula okuzinzileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-22-2026